问题 单项选择题

根面龋最易找到的细菌是

A.乳杆菌
B.螺旋体
C.放线菌
D.范永菌
E.变形链球菌

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 放线菌是人口腔正常菌丛中最常见的革兰阳性丝状菌,粘性放线菌促进变形链球菌定殖于根面,对根面菌斑形成根面龋的发生可能有重要的协同作用;乳杆菌使口腔的正常菌群,它可能不是龋病发生的初始致病菌,但参与龋病的发展,可能是导致牙本质龋、根面龋发展的致龋菌之一;变形链球菌有强的致龋性,它不仅是冠部龋病的主要致病龋,也是根部的主要致病龋。综上所述,答案为C。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                            Weekend one-day out

     A walk along the Wall

     Beijing Hikers is organizing a hike in a village along the Great Wall in Changping District, north of

downtown Beijing.The walk will take around three hours covering a distance of 10 kilometres.

     Time: 8:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4

     Cost: 200 yuan (US $25) per adult, 150 yuan (US $18.50) for under-12s.

     Meeting place: 8:30a.m. in front of Starbucks at Lido Holiday Inn, Jiangtai Lu

     To sign-up (one day before the hike) and more information, contact Huijie at or 139-1002-5516.

     Skiing and hot springs

     Cycle China plans a day’s skiing fun at a resort around Beijing followed by an outdoor hot spring bath

for your sore body.

     Cost: 350 yuan (US $43.40)

     Time: 8:30 a.m-6:30p.m, Dec.4

     Location: Meet at the office of Cycle China, opposite the east gate of Jingshan Park, Xicheng

     District.

     For more information and reservation, email reserve@cyclechina.com or call 139-1188-6524.

     Horse riding

     This is a trip to a professional horse-riding club with well-trained bilingual instructors, offering lessons

to people who love riding and those willing to learn more. The club is located in Hebei Province next to

the Kangxi Grassland.

     Time: 1:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4

     Cost: 330yuan (US $40.74) including one hour’s riding, transportation, guide, lunch

     To sign-up and more information, contact Lucy at 8580-5080, 130-1117-1326 or

1. This passage is written mainly for _____.  

A. tourists   

B. holiday-makers  

C. guides    

D. sportsmen

2. If Mary, who is ten years old, wants to hike along the Great Wall with her parents, they will pay _____ dollars.  

A. 400      

B. 450      

C. 68.50    

D. 65

3. If you are interested in the knowledge about horse-riding, you’ll contact ____.

A.139-1188-6515                

B. 139-1188-6524

C. 130-1117-1326        

D. 139-1002-5516

4. Cycle China is _____.

A. a website which offers traveling information

B. a traveling agency

C. a trainer for skiing        

D. a resort which offers hot spring bath