问题 完形填空

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people,      小题1:   .

Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people,    小题2:   . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

Then,   小题3:  . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And    小题4:   . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.

In contrast with marriage,   小题5:   . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.

A.we are usually friends with only a few

B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship

C.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc

F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks

G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people

答案

小题1:A

小题2:E

小题3:F

小题4:C

小题5:G

题目分析: 友谊很重要,但是很多人不清楚怎样交朋友。本文主要介绍交朋友的过程和注意事项。

小题1:A。通读第一段While we get on well with a number of people,   71 .虽然我们和很多人相处。比较

选项可知A. we are usually friends with only a few我们一般只和极少数的人做朋友。符合上文内容。故选A。

小题2:E。通读第三段可知,交朋友最刚开始的时候,取决于相遇的方式及第一印象。随着了解的加深

人们开始注意到一些其他因素如年龄,背景等。比较选项可知E. we consider things like age, race, looks,

economic and social status, etc我们考虑一些事情如年龄,种族,外貌,经济和社会地位等。符合上下文的内容。故选E。

小题3:F。通读第四段可知,在这个阶段,人们开始密切关注朋友的言行,以及各种言行给他人的感觉。比较可知选项F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks我们关注一个人的行为,面部表情和说话方式。符合段落大意。故选F。

小题4:C。根据后文Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying

habits, and to accept differences in opinion.朋友不得不学习容忍,收起坏习惯,接受观点的差异。比较可知选

项C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down人们想使朋友开心,不愿意使他们失望。符合段

落大意。故选C。

小题5:G。根据前后文In contrast with marriage. But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.和婚姻不一样,友谊中源于分享经历和影响的支持和理解形成一种持久而亲密的关系。比较选项G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people没有友谊仪式来加强两个人的关系。可知婚姻需要一种形式来维持关系,而友谊则不然。可知选G。

单项选择题

孙玉和丈夫廖先生都是公司的高层管理者,两人处于职业生涯的重要时期,工作繁忙,无法花很多时间在投资理财上,于是向理财规划师咨询,希望能够帮助他们制定理财规划。理财规划师通过交谈获得相关信息如下:

一、家庭成员表

家庭成员年龄职业身体状况
孙玉36高级营运经理
廖先生36高级经理
儿子5幼儿园学生
孙玉父母64退休
廖先生父母64退休
二、收支情况 孙玉和丈夫都属于高收入人群,孙玉税后月收入20000元;丈夫税后月收入23000元。其家庭收支状况如表1和表2所示。

                         表1 月收支状况表 (单位:元)

每月收入  每月支出 
 金额占收入比例 金额占支出比例
本人收入2000046.5%房袋500033.3
配偶收入2300053.5%基本生活开销750050%
其他收入0 子女教育费250016.7%
合计43000 合计15000 
每月结余(收入-支出)  28000  

                         表2 年度收支状况表 (单位:元)

收入支出
年终奖金100000保险费11000
存款、债券利息25000产险0
股利、股息不定

其他大额支出(孝顺父母、旅游支出等)

40000
合计125000合计51000
每年结余(收入-支出) 74000 
三、资产负债状况 孙玉和丈夫目前手上有两套房子,还有40万元的活期存款,70万元的定期存款,还有一部分投资在股票上。其资产负资状况如表3所示。

                   表3 家庭资产负债状况表 (单位:万元)

家庭资产   家庭负债  
  金额占资产比例 金额占负债比例
流动资产  现金及活存409.2%房屋贷款(余额)50100%
定期存款7016.1%汽车贷款(余额)0 
股票(已兑现)255.7%消费贷款(余额)0 
固定资产 房地产(自用1)12027.6%其他0 
房地产(自用2)18043.4%   
资产总计 435 负债总计50 
净资产(资产-负债)   385  
四、保险状况

孙玉家庭除了寿险和基本社保外,几乎没有其他保险,具体状况如表4所示。

                  表4 全 * * 险表 (单位:万元)

五、客户的特殊状况与理财目标

1.短期目标:在2008年底或2009年初购置一套150平米左右的房子,价格在250~300万左右;为儿子提供一个更独立更自由的空间;

2.中期目标:为孩子准备100万元的教育金;为自己和丈夫规避失业的风险、在50岁时夫妻双方至少有一个能够提前退休;为父母准备充足的医疗及养老基金;

3.长期目标:准备退休后的养老基金,使夫妻俩能够在退休后安享晚年,维持现有的生活水平不变。

 

按照8%的收益率,为达到退休基金的必要规模,孙玉夫妇在退休前每月应投入()万元。

A.1.85

B.1.72

C.1.65

D.1.47

判断题