问题 多项选择题

团体规范对于团体的作用和意义包括( )。

A.控制成员的行为

B.提供认知标准

C.提供行为准则

D.提高决策质量

E.促进团体变革

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析: 团体规范对于团体的作用主要表现在:①团体规范有助于维持团体的一致性。团体规范从外部制约着成员,决定了成员的思想、信念、价值观和行为方式,从内部为成员提供了彼此认同的依据;②团体规范可以为成员提供认知标准与行为准则;③团体规范具有惰性作用。团体规范有时会制约成员的努力水平,它要求成员既不能表现得太好,也不能表现得太差,而是保持在一个适中的水平上。

阅读理解

Lots of young people like reading magazines in their free time for fun. Of so many different magazines, Reader’s Digest is famous and popular.

Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, it’s just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket”. It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Outside the USA, another 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries also read this magazine in 21 languages.

This magazine’s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else such as TV and newspaper. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, or something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.

This magazine actually used to be a public business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.

小题1:How often does Reader’s Digest come out in the USA?

A.Once a year.

B.Once a month.

C.Once a week.

D.Once a day.小题2:How many people all over the world read this magazine?

A.38 million.

B.40 million.

C.78 million.

D.108 million.小题3:Which of the following is NOT the focus of Reader’s Digest?.

A.Timely news .

B.Personal experiences

C.Cultural views

D.Local customs小题4:Which of the following is true?

A.Reader’s Digest is the name of a newspaper.

B.Reader’s Digest is big and not easy to carry.

C.Reader’s Digest can open people’s eyes.

D.Reader’s Digest is still a family business today.

单项选择题