问题 单项选择题

我国在进行城镇失业统计时,作为失业必须具备的条件,不包括( )。

A.在劳动年龄之内
B.具有劳动能力
C.在调查期内无职业并且正在以某种方式寻找工作
D.在失业之前有就业经历

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 我国政府于1995年1月3日起开始试行新的失业调查统计方法,该方法规定:失业人员是指在规定的劳动年龄内,具有劳动能力,但在调查期内无职业并以某种方式寻找工作的人。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成后面题目。(20分)

山其实一直都站在那里

谢云

在这座城市绵缠了好几天的雨,总算停了。雨其实是好雨,不仅退去了持续已久的酷暑高温,还将城市里一向灰蒙昏暗的天空,洗得干干净净、朗朗阔阔的,连空气也显得格外清新、温润。晚饭后在滨河广场散步,妻突然指着西北天际,那一江大水流来的方向,惊喜地说:看,那儿的山!

②循着她的手指望去,就看到了那一带依稀的远山。层峦叠嶂,嵯峨相拥,仙人列阵般,远远地站在这座城市的西北方向,宛若一道屏风,又似一堵城墙。雄伟,壮观,又带着些隐约的超尘脱俗的俊逸之气。

③那其实是我们都熟悉的山,川西北的山,是岷山和龙门山系的余脉。以前,每次从山里出来,经过江油,都能从车窗外看到它们沉默、敦厚的身影。

④那些山,曾经像某种标志和象征一样,站在我们的视野里。

⑤但是妻一再感叹:我怎么从来就没看到过呢?神情里满是惊异和不解。我知道,她所说的“从来”,是指在这座城市里生活这段时间。我也知道,以前没能看到,不过是因为那些山被高楼大厦挡住了,被城市里的灰尘雾霭遮蔽了。平常的日子里,我们就将它们给淡忘了。

⑥这样的感叹,我早有过。虽然在这座城里生活还不到一年时间,但每日里骑着自行车匆忙来去,眼睛里只有红绿灯和人流车流,委实没多少空闲的时间和心境去旁顾其他。而究竟忙出了些什么名堂,却是连自己也说不出的。只知道,这一年里,别说远处的山峰,便是头顶的天空,也难得专注地去看上几回。

⑦我不知道,这是不是现代生活中一种必然的丧失,但我知道,许多现代都市人都经历着这样的丧失,尽管他们不一定有这种感受。其实,岂止是高天和远山。除此之外,我们生活丧失掉的,还有很多很多。比如说远方,比如说梦想,比如说神圣,比如说洁净……宏大的事物正被我们淡化和遗忘,崇高的激情正从我们的心灵中消退和衰竭。我们可怜的灵魂,自然只有在物质和商业气息的包围下,一天天变得简单而脆弱,甚至,连活着的目的和意义,也越来越渺茫,越来越稀薄。

⑧智者乐水,仁得乐山。可是现在,山,这种曾被古人视为生命依托的事物,早从我们的心灵中自觉不自觉地潜逸了,隐遁了。“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,“相看两不厌,唯有敬亭山”,“我看青山多妩媚,料青山看我应如是”……这样诗意、禅意的美好心境,在我们的生活,自然也早已不复存在了。

⑨但是,山站在那里。不管我们需不需要,也不管我们在不在意。它只是站着,远远地站着,静静地站着,一动也不动地站着,以便让我们在不经意间突然发现它,呆呆地看着它,想一想什么,或什么也不想,发两句感叹,或者像它一样,沉默无言。

⑩望着那些山,有一些柔软的东西,在我心里慢慢地苏醒,并像水一样盈漾开来。我知道,那是属于过去,属于记忆的——在那些远山的更里面,在那座四面被山簇拥的小城里,我生活了整整九年时间。九年里,我把自己的心血和汗水,洒在了那片土地上,我把自己的感情和梦想,放逐在了那片土地上。而那些山,也如铭如刻一般,深深地融进了我的血液和灵魂里。

⑪记得,那小城的北边,有一座人称“北山”的,是我寓居小城时时常光顾的。山不险峻,也不崔嵬,所以无甚大的名气。但无名又自有无名的妙处:人迹稀少,山也便闲且静,雍容沉稳;极适宜独旅漫步,游目骋怀,迩想遐思。我在那里消磨掉了无数的周末和黄昏,充分地体悟到与山悠然相对时,内心平静、散淡、安祥有致的况味。像《圣经》里说的:“让我们把头转向群山,群山会给我们以帮助。”

⑫然后离开它,到了现在这座城里,在车流人流中奔波忙碌,无悲无喜,无忧无乐,渐渐就忘却了那些与山有关的日子。没想到,山却仍是站在那里,让我在不经意间,又暖暖地想起,想起自己的生命中,曾经有一段与山有关的日子,想起自己曾经有过那样一段美好的生活。

⑬山,其实一直都站在那里。就像天空,一直都那么旷阔地空在那里。

(选自《中华散文》2005年第9期,有删改)

小题1:第①段画线句在文章中有何作用?(2分)

小题2:第⑧段画线句的含义是        。(2分)

小题3:下列对第⑪段所写“北山”的理解,不正确的一项是:(       )(3分)

A.“北山”虽然不大,作者却把它看成寄寓情感寄托梦想的妙处。

B.“北山”的闲静雍容使作者忘情其中,内心平静没有烦恼忧伤。

C.“北山”中留有作者的心血和汗水,融进了作者的血液和灵魂。

D.作者写对“北山”的独特情感,使得文章的抒情真实而不空泛。小题4:从全文看,“一直都站在那里”的山有哪些特点?(3分)

小题5:本文标题颇有意味,结合“其实”、“一直”、“站”等词语对其进行赏析。(4分)

小题6:综观全文,作者看山得到了哪些收获?结合文章,谈谈你的阅读感悟。(6分)

完形填空

第II卷(共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

A new study has found that a fat cell gene may reduce the risk of colon cancer in some people.The study provldes what scientists say is the first evidence of a genetic link between a fat cell gene and colon cancer.The research could lead to better tests for the disease as well as measures to help prevent it.

Current evidence suggests a relationship between obesity,insulin resistance and colon cancer risk.The scientists say what they have found now is an area of a gene that is connected with the cancer risk.They say this area is most probably not the cause of the disease,but they think it is where the connection comes from.

The gene is involved in the formation of a hormone called adiponectin.Some people have higher levels of this hormone in their blood,____________.Higher levels have been

linked with lower rates of obesity and insulin resistance.And lower levels have been linked with higher rates.

The Journal of thM American Medical Association published the new findings last week.BorisPasche from the Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham led the research.

Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths. Every year it kills almost six hundred eighty thousand people around the world.And doctors find more than one million new cases.The disease is highly treatable if disovered early.

The research involved two studies with a total of about one thousand five hundred people.The lager of the two studies involved Nes Yorkers of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.Coln cancer is more common in Jews of eastern European ancestry than in the general population.The other study invdVed people of different ethnicities from Chicago,Illinois.

Currently,in the United States,the general advice is for colonoscopy tests(结肠检查)for colon cancer to begin at the age of fifty. A colonoscopy can find and remove growths before they become cancerous. But the test is invasive and can be uncomfortable.

A study last month in the New England Journal of Medicine expressde support for a test called a virtual colonoscopy.It uses X-ray and computer technology to search for growths,but cannot remove them.There are still some questions about the effectiveness of a virtual colonoscopy compared to a traditional one .But doctors hope it might appeal to people who would otherwise not be tested at all。

76.What is the best title of the passage?(Within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

77.Fill in the blank with proper words.(Within 7 words.)

____________________________________________________________________________

78. Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?

If it is diagnosed early,the disease is most likely to be cured.

____________________________________________________________________________                     79.Do you think the new research is practical and useful?Why?(Within 30 words.)

____________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlinde sentence in the last paragraph.

____________________________________________________________________________