问题 单项选择题

1980年,创业时的H公司,只生产风扇,需要的是当机立断的决策机制。当时采用直线式管理简单直接、环节清晰。几年后H公司已经变成了集团,直线式管理的弊端渐显。各个产品经营单位埋头生产,整个集团的五大种类、近千种产品统一由销售公司负责推广。产销脱节的矛盾使原有的市场优势渐渐失去。
1996年,H集团开始了事业部形式的体制改革试点,一年后,改革全面铺开。集团负责总体发展战略、产业发展取向、投资导向、资本经营和品牌经营,原有的五大类核心产品生产单位组建成五个事业部,实行开发、生产、销售、服务一体化,事业部自主权的充分落实带来了活力。各事业部由原先单纯的“生产型企业”变成了“市场型企业”,在市场经营中主动出击,快速反应。空调事业部总经理张先生说,以前的冷气机公司只管生产,实行事业部制后,它成为一个以市场为导向,集产品开发、生产制造、市场营销为一体的现代化企业。
H集团副总裁陈先生描述道,实行事业部制以前,总裁一天到晚忙得焦头烂额,原材料没有了,找总裁;产品有次品,找总裁。总裁成了“大保姆”。改革后,高层干部把以往埋头拉车的时间,用来抬头看路了,从日常工作中解脱出来,有时间思考企业文化、经营方针等战略问题。

创业时的H公司所采取的编织设计类型是( )。

A.行政层级式

B.职能制

C.矩阵组织形式

D.无边界组织形式

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 创业初H公司管理机构和人员实行高度的专业化分工,且各自履行一定的职能,符合职能制的特点。故选项B符合题意。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It seems some people have something bad to say about

Facebook,the social media website that now has attracted

more than 300 million members.To them I have only this

to say: Stop please!

                                                                                              

     A recent article in the Wall Street Journal blamed                

Facebook's ability to ruin riendships,saying that it limits communication to typing and

encourages people to spend far too much time with friends they have never met.

     Having used Facebook since its first year,I find these arguments false.The simple

truth is that the problems are only a symptom of Facebook abuse.Like many things,it is

only as harmful to your life and relationships as you allow it to be.Consider arguments

against watching too much TV and overeating.

     Try using Facebook to find friends who may have long ago changed their e-mail

addresses and phone numbers,to find out what your old college friends are up to,to

congratulate your friends on their latest birthdays,to share pictures and articles you find

interesting,and to join in the discussion about them with your friends.

     Sure,I had days when I wasted a little more time on Facebook than I should,but I'm not

going to blame Facebook for my own laziness.If Facebook wasn't there I would have

found something else to waste time on.To my "friends": If you don't feel like broadcasting

your life stories on your Facebook,don't.If you tire of my personal updates,ignore them.If

you don't want to join in the popular online games,don't.It's a fun tool at your fingers that

can be used for both good and bad.If you don't like using Facebook,don't.

     I am now a consultant at the Department of State.I use Facebook to keep in touch with

friends,family,and colleagues who live and work all over the world.

1.Why did the article in the Wall Street Journal blame Facebook?______

A.Because it makes people spend too much time online.

B.Because it can make people lose their real-life friends.

C.Because it's as harmful to people's lives as watching TV.

D.Because it encourages people to make friends with strangers.

2.What does the author suggest using Facebook to do?_____

A.To find out lost e-mail addresses and phone numbers.

B.To arrange appointments with our old college friends.

C.To collect interesting pictures and articles from our friends.

D.To keep in touch with friends whom we haven't called for long.

3.We can imply from the passage that by using Facebook we can________.

A.read others' personal updates

B.write our life stories online secretly

C.decide who can read our life stories

D.refuse to join in popular online games

4.The author writes the last paragraph to________.

A.prove that Facebook can be well used

B.gain supports from the Department of State

C.show that Facebook is used all around the world

D.introduce how she uses Facebook as a consultant

5.What's the main idea of this passage?_____

A.We should save our friendships.

B.Many people put blame on Facebook.

C.It is ourselves to blame,not Facebook.

D.Facebook is becoming more and more popular

名词解释