问题 单项选择题

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.

Since the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools were rising 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded that the system was working.()

A. Since the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools were rising 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded

B. As the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools rose 7.5 percent in the spring, with many educators concluding

C. Because the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools rose 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded

D. Because the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools were up 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded

E. With average test scores rising by 7.5 percent among students enrolled in charter schools, and many educators concluded

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

"Score" is a single noun, so the statements "score... were rising" in A and "score... were up" in D suffer from noun-verb agreement errors. The constructions "as with" in B and "with..., and" in E do not convey the causal relationship between the first and second clauses of the sentence that the statements imply, so these choices are inferior to C, which is grammatically and stylistically acceptable.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面各题。

公孙鞅(即卫鞅、商君)乃遂西入秦,因孝公宠臣景监以求见孝公。孝公既见卫鞅,语事良久,孝公时时睡,弗听。罢而孝公怒景监曰:“子之客妄人耳,安足用邪!”景监以让卫鞅。卫鞅复见孝公。公与语,不自知膝之前于席也。语数日不厌。景监曰:“子何以中吾君?吾君之欢甚也。”鞅曰:“吾说君以帝王之道比三代,而君曰:‘久远,吾不能待。且贤君者,各及其身显名天下,安能悒悒待数十百年以成帝王乎?’故吾以强国之术说君,君大说之耳。然亦难以比德于殷周矣。”

孝公既用卫鞅,鞅欲变法,恐天下议己。卫鞅曰:“疑行无名,疑事无功。是以圣人苟可以强国,不法其故;苟可以利民,不循其礼。”孝公曰:“善。”甘龙曰:“不然。圣人不易民而教,知者不变法而治。因民而教,不劳而成功;缘法而治者,吏习而民安之。”卫鞅曰:“龙之所言,世俗之言也。常人安于故俗,学者溺于所闻。以此两者居官守法可也,非所与论于法之外也。三代不同礼而王,五伯不同法而霸。智者作法,愚者制焉;贤者更礼,不肖者拘焉。”杜挚曰:“利不百,不变法;功不十,不易器。法古无过,循礼无邪。”卫鞅曰:“治世不一道,便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王,夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非,而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰:“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长,卒定变法之令。

令行于民期年,秦民之国都言初令之不便者以千数。于是太子犯法。卫鞅曰:“法之不行,自上犯之。”将法太子。太子,君嗣也,不可施刑,刑其傅公子虔,黥其师公孙贾。明日,秦人皆趋令。行之十年,秦民大说,道不拾遗,山无盗贼,家给人足。民勇于公战,怯于私斗,乡邑大治。秦民初言令不便者有来言令便者,卫鞅曰“此皆乱化之民也”,尽迁之于边城。其后民莫敢议令。

后五月而秦孝公卒,太子立。公子虔之徒告商君欲反,发吏捕商君。商君亡至关下,欲舍客舍。客人不知其是商君也,曰:“商君之法,舍人无验者坐之。”商君喟然叹曰:“嗟乎,为法之敝一至此哉!”。商君既复入秦,走商邑,与其徒属发邑兵北出击郑。秦发兵攻商君,杀之于郑黾池。秦惠王车裂商君以徇,曰:“莫如商鞅反者!”遂灭商君之家。

(选自《史记·商君列传》,有删节)

注释:①悒悒:闷闷不乐的样子。

小题1:对下列句子加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是                      (   )                                 

A.景监以让卫鞅让:责备

B.子何以中吾君中:选中

C.而循礼者不足多多:赞扬

D.舍人无验者坐之坐:使……获罪小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是                (   )

A.①因孝公宠臣景监以求见孝公②因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

B.①学者溺于所闻②青,取之于蓝而青于蓝

C.①法之不行,自上犯之②而欲赴秦军,譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉?

D.①其后民莫敢议令②退而论书策,以舒其愤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的表述,不正确的一项是                      (   )                                    

A.孝公想依从商鞅而变法,但又怕天下人议论他,商鞅就对孝公说做事情不要犹豫不决,还认为只要能强国利民,圣人就不必沿用成法遵循旧制。

B.商鞅到了秦国后,以富国强兵的办法劝说孝公,孝公特别高兴,因为按照商鞅的办法,秦国就可以治理得如同殷、周一样好了。

C.甘龙认为聪明的人不改变成法而治理国家,杜挚认为没有百倍的利益就不能改变成法,商鞅驳斥了这些主张,得到了孝公的赞同。

D.因公子虔一班人的告发,商殃受到追捕,后来商鞅发动商邑的士兵攻击郑国以谋求生路未能成功,最终落了个被五马分尸示众的下场。小题4:(1)把文言文阅读材料中的划线句翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

①且贤君者,各及其身显名天下,安能悒悒待数十百年以成帝王乎?(3分)

②智者作法,愚者制焉;贤者更礼,不肖者拘焉。(3分)

③令行于民期年,秦民之国都言初令之不便者以千数。(2分)

(2)用斜线(/)给下面短文画横线的部分断句。(2分)    

臧孙行猛政,子贡非之 ,曰:“独不闻子产之相郑乎有大略者不问其短

有厚德者不非小疵家给人足囹圄空虚。子产卒,国人皆叩心流涕,

三月不闻竽琴之音。 其生也见爱,死也可悲!”

多项选择题