问题 单项选择题

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.

Since red flags are likely to be raised at the IRS by the reporting of gambling income, business owners who declare their income as business revenue is less likely to receive an audit.()

A. Since red flags are likely to be raised at the IRS by the reporting of gambling income, business owners who declare their income as business revenue is less likely to receive an audit.

B. Because the reporting of gambling income is likely to raise red flags at the IRS, business owners can reduce their chances of receiving an audit by declaring that income as business revenue.

C. Business owners can reduce their chances of receiving an audit by declaring the income as business revenue, since the reporting of gambling income is likely to raise red flags at the IRS.

D. Their chances of receiving an audit are reduced by business owners who report that income as business revenue, because the reporting of gambling income is likely to raise red flags at the IRS.

E. The reporting of that income as business revenue can reduce the chances of business owners of receiving an audit, because of the red flags not having been raised at the IRS by the reporting of gambling income.

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

A is incorrect because it makes an error of number--"business owners.., is less likely." C, D, and E are all confusing because they do not specify what kind of income (gambling income) they are referring to until late in the sentence. B is grammatically correct and presents the information in the most logical order.

单项选择题

阅读下面的科技文,回答第7~10题。
在英国权威的科学杂志《自然》上刊登的一篇美国科学家的论文说,研究人员在实验室里把抗虫害转基因玉米“BT玉米”的花粉撒在苦苣菜叶上,然后让蝴蝶幼虫啃食这些菜叶。四天之后,有44%的幼虫死亡,活着的幼虫身体也较小,而且没有精神。而另一组幼虫啃食撒有普通玉米花粉的菜叶,就没有发生类似现象。另据英国科学家的研究,与一般大豆相比,耐除草剂的转基因大豆中,防癌的成分异黄酮减少了。这些结论引起了科学家的担心,也引起了世界范围的不安。
苏格兰科学家普斯陶伊的转基因土豆研究,情况却有所不同。去年秋季,普斯陶伊称,自己一项未经发表的实验结果证明,年幼老鼠食用转基因土豆10天后,其肾脏、脾和消化道都出现损伤,而且免疫系统也遭到破坏,他将这一切归咎于对土豆的基因操作本身。他的结论据说得到了14个国家20名科学家的支持。但英国最具权威的科研机构英国皇家学会宣布,该学会组织的6人专家组经过详细评估发现,他的研究无论在设计上,还是在操作和数据上,都充满漏洞,他的结论无法成立。然而,这场在英国引起并跨出国界的轩然大波却至今未平。
转基因技术是一项先进的生物科学技术,这一点已在世界范围内取得共识。美国是转基因技术最先进的国家,据统计,美国的大学、科研机关和企业等已经开发出上百个转基因作物品种,其中仅有43个品种的安全性得到了美国食品和药物管理局的确认。面临转基因玉米和大豆正在进行大面积种植与大量出口以及由此引发争议的现状,美国国家科学院已经郑重承诺,将就转基因食品的安全性问题展开全面调查。看来,在发展转基因技术的同时,也是应当注意吸取任何一种现代工业技术发展过程中的教训的。

同本文作者的观点倾向不一致的一项是( )

A.转基因作物作为先进的生物科学技术成果所引起的担心和不安,绝不会妨碍这项技术的发展。

B.面对运用转基因技术所引起的世界范围的担心与不安,吸取教训总结经验才是正确的做法。

C.转基因技术是一项先进的生物科学技术,但在推行的时候,要特别考虑到它的安全性问题。

D.实验证明,某些转基因作物自身有长亦有短,但完全否定这项技术成果,尚缺乏科学依据。

填空题