问题 单项选择题

The following data sufficiency problems consist of a question and two statements, labeled (1) and (2), in which certain data are given. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. Using the data given in the statements plus your knowledge of mathematics and everyday facts (such as the number of days in July or the meaning of counterclockwise), you must indicate whether.

x=0.57y9. If y denotes the thousandth digit in the decimal representation of x above, what digit is y ?()
(1) If x were rounded to the nearest tenth, the result would be 0.6.
(2) If x were rounded to the nearest hundredth, the result would be 0.58.

A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

答案

参考答案:E

解析:

alone is insufficient because it gives us no new information about y. (2) alone is insufficient because it tells us only that y≥5, which is not sufficient to answer the question. Combining the statements yields no new information.

问答题

碳和碳的化合物在人类生产、生活中的应用非常广泛,如何降低大气中CO2的含量及有效地开发利用CO2,引起了各国的普遍重视.

(1)化学与以节能减排为基础的低碳经济密切相关.下列做法违背发展低碳经济的是______(填序号)

A.提高原子利用率,发展绿色化学

B.大力发展汽车产业,鼓励市民购买家用汽车

C.推广煤的气化、液化技术,提供清洁高效燃料

D.开发利用太阳能、风能、氢能、核能等能源

(2)在载人航天器的生态系统中,不仅要求分离除去CO2,还要求提供充足的O2.某种电化学装置可实现如下转化:2CO2═2CO+O2,CO可用作燃料.已知该反应的阳极反应式为:4OH--4e-→O2↑+2H2O,则阴极反应式为______.

(3)CO2可转化成有机物实现碳循环.在体积为lL的密闭容器中,充入1mol CO2和3mol H2,一定条件下发生反应:

CO2(g)+3H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g)+H2O(g)△H=-49.0kJ•mol-1

则得CO2和CH2OH(g)的浓度随时间变化如图所示.

①从3min到8min,v(H2)=______.

②能说明上述反应达到平衡状态的是______(填编号).

A.反应中CO2与CH2OH的物质的量浓度之比为1:1(即图中交叉点)

B.混合气体的密度不随时闻的变化而变化

C.单位时间内每消耗3mol H2,同时生成1mol H2O

D.CO2的体积分数在混合气体中保持不变

(4)已知:

①C(s)+O2(g)═CO2(g),△H1=-437.3kJ•mol-1

②2H2(g)+O2(g)═2H2O(g),△H2=-571.6kJ•mol-1

③2CO(g)+O2(g)═2CO2(g),△H3=-566.0kJ•mol-1

则:C(s)+H2O(g)═CO(g)+H2(g),△H=______.

(5)某文献报道:在30℃、30MPa条件下,以Fe、COCl2作催化剂,CO2和H2反应生成丁烷和戊烷.假定在一容器中充人一定量的CO2和H2,加入催化剂,若CO2和H2的转化率均为100%,产物只有丁烷和戊烷,

n(H2)
n(CO2)
=a,则a的取值范围为______.

问答题 简答题