问题 单项选择题

人们普遍认为睡眠缺乏是导致工作失误的一个原因。许多外科医生经常连续工作20个小时或更长时间,而这些医生在被他们同事的例行检查中很少被诊断为睡眠缺乏。因此没有理由认为习惯性的睡眠缺乏会造成外科医生普遍的工作失误。对下面哪一个问题的回答将对上面的推理起到评价的作用

A.被诊断患有睡眠缺乏的医生是否也显示和睡眠缺乏病无关的其他病的病症
B.习惯性睡眠缺乏能否对睡眠缺乏病症的诊断能力造成伤害
C.是否有除了习惯性睡眠缺乏之外的因素导致外科医生的工作失误
D.在最近被外科医生治疗的病人中有多少比例的人认为许多外科医生已经偶然受到了睡眠缺乏的伤害
E.睡眠缺乏对外科医生的影响是否高于其他从事医疗事业的人员

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 本题题型归纳为“观点评价考题”。本题重点关注“这些医生在被他们同事的例行检查中很少被诊断为睡眠缺乏”,可他们同事也“经常连续工作20个小时或更长时间”,所以对“习惯性睡眠缺乏能否对睡眠缺乏病症的诊断能力造成伤害”就显得很是重要了。

阅读理解

Every weekend, many Americans drive around looking for things to buy. They are taking part in an unusual kind of outdoor treasure hunt: the yard sale (旧货出售). In some parts of the country, such a sale might be called a garage sale or a moving sale. Whatever the name, the activity is the same. People sell things they no longer want.

The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It lists some of the things to be sold. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. However, that price can almost always be negotiated (谈判).

Serious buyers also spend time getting ready for yard sales. They collect the newspaper announcements. Then they make lists of the sales they want to attend.

Most people who go to yard sales are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy bargaining over prices, even if they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.

To other people, yard sales are simply a way to have fun. In some communities, they are important social gatherings. Other people say yard sales help the environment. Old things are re-used instead of being thrown away.

In any case, yard sales are very popular in America. Hunting for unusual items is a sport for some people. For others, it is a way of life.

59 What can’t you get to know about the yard sales announced in a local newspaper?

A.When to attend the yard sale.

B. Where to attend the yard sale.

C. What is to be sold at the yard sale.

D. The prices of the things to be sold at the yard sale.

60 Before a yard sale, the sellers need to do all the following things EXCEPT ______.

A. putting a paid announcement in a local newspaper

B. bargaining over the prices with the buyers

C. putting the price of each object

D. carrying all the things to be sold out of the house early in the morning

61 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. A yard sale can also be called a garage sale or a moving sale.

B. The sellers need to pay for putting an announcement in a local newspaper.

C. The sellers collect the newspaper announcements before the yard sales.

D. The prices for the items to be sold at a yard sale can be negotiated.

62.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the reason why yard sales are very popular in America?

A. People can buy something special at yard sales.

B. People can buy something they really want.

C. People can enjoy bargaining over prices.

D. People regard yard sales as social gatherings.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题