问题 问答题

某公司拥有一宗土地,因融资需要,计划以该土地使用权进行抵押贷款(1),计划贷款额度为50万(2),已委托某估价公司进行土地估价(3)。该估价公司经征求某公司同意,估价基准日确定为2012年12月31日(4)。在该日估价公司派员对该土地进行了现场查勘(5),并于2012年1月15日提交了估价报告(6)。该土地位于×××市×××区南部(7),为国有建设用地(8),用途为工业(9),估价设定用途为工业(10),土地使用权性质为出让(11),已经缴清全部税费(12),总面积2500m2(13)。土地使用期限为50年(14),已经使用40年(15),土地地势平坦,地质条件较优(16),地下水位适中(17),由自来水公司供水,用于企业生产、生活(18);土地为多边形,不规则,北段边界为弧形(19);土地为红壤软土(20),内部道路已经硬化(21),南邻×××大街,东邻×××环城路,交通条件优越(22);土地内有11栋建筑物(23),其中,办公楼1栋,仓库3栋,车间3栋,宿舍楼2栋,综合服务楼1栋,变电房1栋(24)。企业用电来自3km外的变电站(25);企业通信网络及设施齐全(26)。排水情况是市政排水管网统一排放,排水通畅(27),该区域未接通燃气,也未接通暖气(28),该宗土地内用自备锅炉取暖(29),实际开发程度为土地红线外“五通”,土地红线内平整(30),设定开发程度为土地红线外“五通”,土地红线内场地平整(31)。土地红线内“六通一平”(32),土地使用无特别限制(33)。建筑物符合规划(34),该土地北至×××厂(35),南至×××大街(36),东至×××环城路(37),西至×××居民区(38),该厂对附近环境存在轻微工业污染,产权清晰(39),无纠纷(40)。未设定过他项权利(41)。该土地类型多为耕地(42),附近有三家企业(43)。容积率为0.54(44)。该土地原为耕地(45),由当地政府征用后(46),2002年12月31日通过招标由该公司竞得(47),土地登记证书号为××××号(48),经估价,该工业用地单位地价为350元(49),总地价为87.5万元(50)。
现假定你是该估价公司土地估价师,请回答以下问题。

指出对地价进行定义所需要的信息。

答案

参考答案:(4)(9)(10)(11)(15)(30)(31)

单项选择题
单项选择题

My Views on Gambling
Most of life is a gamble. Very many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. We undertake a new job with no idea of the more indirect consequences of our action. Marriage is certainly a gamble and so is the bringing into existence of children, who could prove sad liabilities. A journey, a business transaction, even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy. Perpetually we gamble-against life, destiny, chance, the unknown, call the invisible opponent what we will. Human survival and progress indicate that usually we win.
So the gambling instinct must be an elemental one. Taking risks to achieve something is a characteristic of all forms of life, including humanity. As soon as man acquired property, the challenge he habitually issued to destiny found an additional expression in a human contest. Early may well have staked his flint axe, his bearskin, his wife, in the hope of adding to his possessions. The acquirement of desirable but nonessential commodities must have increased his scope enormously, while the risk of complete disaster lessened.
So long as man was gambling against destiny, the odds were usually in his favor, especially when he used commonsense. But as the methods of gambling multiplied, the chances of success decreased. A wager against one person offered on average even chances and no third party profited by the transaction. But as soon as commercialized city life developed, mass gambling become common. Thousands of people now compete for large prizes, but with only minute chances of success, while the organizers of gambling concerns enjoy big profits with, in some cases, no risk at all. Few clients of the betting shops, football pools, state lotteries, bingo sessions, even charity raffles, realize fully the flimsiness of their chances and the fact that without fantastic luck they are certain to lose rather than gain.
Little irreparable harm results for the normal individual. That big business profits from the satisfaction of a human instinct is a common enough phenomenon. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping alive with extraordinary constancy the dream of achieving some magic change in his life. Gambling is in most cases a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy and may well preserve good temper, patience and optimism in dreary circumstances. A sudden windfall may unbalance a weaker, less intelligent person and even ruin his life. And the line of something for nothing as an ideal evokes criticism from the more rigidly upright representatives of the community. But few of us have the right to condemn as few of us can say we never gamble-even it is only investing a few pence a week in the firm’s football sweep or the church bazaar "lucky dip."
Trouble develops, however, when any human instinct or appetite becomes overdeveloped. Moderate drinking produces few harmful effects but drunkenness and alcoholism can have terrible consequences. With an unlucky combination of temperament and circumstances, gambling can only become an obsession, almost a form of insanity, resulting in the loss not only of a man’s property but of his self-respect and his conscience. Far worse are the sufferings of his dependants, deprived of material comfort and condemned to watching his deterioration and hopelessness. They share none of his feverish excitement or the exhilaration of his rare success. The fact that he does not wish to be cured makes psychological treatment of the gambling addict almost impossible. He will use any means, including stealing, to enable him to carry on. It might be possible to pay what salary he can earn to his wife for the family maintenance but this is clearly no solution. Nothing-education, home environment, other interest, wise discouragement-is likely to restrain the obsessed gambler and even when it is he alone who suffers the consequences, his disease is a cruel one, resulting in a wasted, unhappy life.
Even in the case of the more physically harmful of human indulgences, repressive legislation often merely increases the damage by causing more vicious activities designed to perpetuate the indulgence in secret. On the whole, though negative, gambling is no vice within reasonable limits. It would still exist in an ideal society. The most we can hope for is control over exaggerated profits resulting from its business exploitation, far more attention and research devoted to the unhappy gambling addict and the type of education which will encourage an interest in so many other constructive activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a dreary existence. It could be regarded as an occasional mildly exciting game, never to be taken very seriously.

Many people would like to give away a small sum of money because they constantly thing the donation may

A.not affect their general income.

B.bring them unexpected big sums of money.

C.help them preserve their temper and patience.

D.bring them some pennies from heaven.