问题 问答题

某软件企业(一般纳税人)2009年10月发生部分业务如下,请您作为注册税务师为其分析应纳的流转税。
(1)转让某项软件产品1000套,并连同著作权一并转让,取得收入180万元;
(2)将土地使用权转让给农业生产者用于农业生产,取得收入10万元;
(3)上月外购房屋一套,价款共计120万元,本月将其作为资产投资于另一企业,且按照投资比例享受投资收益;
(4)将自有资金500万元委托某银行对外贷款,本月取得贷款利息5万元,已扣除支付委托方费用0.5万元;
(5)销售软件产品2000套,每套价格2000元,由于数量较大,给予对方5%的折扣,并在同一张发票上进行反映。
(6)经营租人生产用设备一台,设备原值为2000万元,约定每月的租金是10万元;
(7)本厂对外营业的非独立核算食堂,当月发生了对外餐饮服务收入20万元。

答案

参考答案:(1)转让软件,著作权同时转移的,应征收营业税,不征收增值税。
应纳营业税=180×5%=9(万元)
(2)将土地使用权转让给农业生产者用于农业生产的免征营业税。
(3)以房屋投资,共担风险的,免营业税
(4)委托贷款应由受托方代扣代缴营业税,并且不得扣除手续费。
受托方代扣营业税=5.5×5%=0.275(万元)
(5)销售折扣在同一张发票上反映的,应按折扣后的余额计算增值税。
销项税额=2000×2000×95%×17%÷10000=64.6(万元)
(6)经营租入固定资产,租入方不用缴纳流转税。
(7)同一纳税主体兼营的营业税劳务,由于可以单独核算清楚,所以应分别计算税额。
应纳营业税=20×5%=1(万元)

完形填空

Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s

w   小题1:    problems---crime.

Crime w  小题2:    a lot of people. Every year, the n   小题3:    of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs.

There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them---60 to 70 percent will go b  小题4:   to crime when they come out of prison.

One man, Bob Burton, t  小题5:   of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and b  小题6:  , and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest(幻想探究)”.

He takes young criminals on a long, long j  小题7:   with horses and wagons(马车) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year. The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems.  Most of them have already spent time in prison.  This is their last c     小题8:  .

It’s hard work on the work. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b  小题9:   they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.

Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a  小题10:  . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them.

填空题