问题 单项选择题

甲某承包了一果园,每到果实成熟的季节,时常有人在夜间偷摘果子,甲某苦恼不已。适逢朋友乙某来拜访,听说此事后,给甲某出了个主意:在果园附近多挖些陷阱,如果有人来偷摘,肯定会掉在陷阱里。甲某听后,觉得主意不错,就在果园附近挖了些陷阱。结果,第二天,便有路人经过时,掉入陷阱中,造成右腿骨折,经住院治疗,花费3000元。路人要求甲某赔偿,甲辩称:其挖陷阱是为了防止偷摘果子的人并在自己果园附近,且主意是朋友乙某出的,自己不应该赔偿,路人遂向法院提起诉讼。下列说法正确的是哪项( )

A.甲为了防止自己果子不被偷才挖的陷阱,具有正当理由,不应当承担赔偿责任
B.甲挖陷阱致使路人掉进去受伤,构成侵权行为,应当由甲承担赔偿责任
C.乙教唆甲挖陷阱致使路人掉进去受伤,应当由乙承担赔偿责任
D.甲、乙构成共同侵权,应当由二人对路人共同承担赔偿责任

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 共同侵权行为
[详解] 《民通意见》第148条规定,教唆、帮助他人实施侵权行为的人,为共同侵权人,应当承担连带民事责任。本案涉及民事共同侵权的问题,乙某教唆朋友甲某挖陷阱造成路人人身伤害,应当与甲某视为共同侵权行为人,承担连带赔偿责任。首先,乙某应当预见到自己教他人挖陷阱可能会造成他人人身损害而依然实施此种教唆行为,因此主观上有过错;其次,乙某教唆甲某实施的行为造成了他人的损害,即乙某的教唆行为与路人的损害之间具有相当因果关系;再次,甲某并非是无民事行为能力人,作为完全民事行为能力人,应当与乙某承担共同侵权的连带责任。因此,路人有权获得赔偿,且甲、乙应当共同向路人赔偿医疗费。D项正确。

阅读理解

Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice.

Read!

Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by reading.

Take photos!

If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.

Taste!

You’d better taste some specials(特产) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.

Write!

When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.

小题1:How many pieces of advice about traveling are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

D.Five小题2:Before we travel to a place, we should__________.

A.learn something about it

B.decide which hotel to stay at

C.decide when to leave

D.Know which bus to take小题3:The underlined word “coastal” means_________ in Chinese.

A.内陆的

B.新兴的

C.沿海的

D.现代的小题4:You should_______ during your trip.

A.take no photos

B.taste some specials

C.write down what you eat

D.read more books小题5:What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?

A.How to make your trip interesting

B.The most popular way to travel

C.How to make a travel plan

D.The best place to travel

填空题