Developing countries are usually vulnerable (易受伤的) to cigarette advertising. Until recently, some of them sold tobacco only through government monopolies, with little or no attempt at persuasion. And because most of these countries don’t have effective anti-smoking campaigns, many of their people are surprisingly innocent of the link between tobacco and diseases. In Manila, we even found cigarettes sold at a snack bar operated by the local Boy Scouts. Many governments, moreover, are reluctant to launch anti-smoking wars because they’re addicted to tobacco taxes. Argentina gets 22.5 percent of all its tax revenue from tobacco; Malawi, 16.7 percent.
Into this climate of neglect, American tobacco companies have unleashed (释放) not only the marketing ways that most of us take for granted, but other strategies they wouldn’t dare use m America. Although their marketing budgets are secret, tobacco companies have supported their spending for International advertising, adding substantially to the $ 4 billion allocated yearly for the United States. "It’s crucial for them," says Richard Pollay. "Familiarity in advertising breeds trust.’
Tobacco spokesman insist that cigarette advertising draws only people who already smoke. But an ad executive, who worked until recently on the Philip Morris account, speaking on condition of anonymity(匿名), disagrees. "You don’t have to be a brain surgeon to figure out what’s going on. Just look at the ads. It’s ridiculous for them to deny that a cartoon character like Joe Camel isn’t attractive to kids." Dr. John L. Clowe, president of American Medical Association, says, "It is clear that advertising fosters tobacco use among children. And, despite tobacco-industry denials, ads like Joe Camel are especially appealing to adolescents, equating smoking with athleticism, even success. "Numerous independent studies support this view. Time and again they have shown that cigarette advertising creates an environment in which young people are more likely to smoke. That may explain why the U,S. Centers for Disease Control found that smokers between ages 12 and 19 prefer Marlboro, Newport and Camel three of the most advertised brands.
What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Cigarette advertising can create a persuasive environment.
B．Such advertisement poses curiosity among kids.
C．American tobacco ads are misleading the adolescents.
D．American tobacco industry is planting troubles in some developing countries.
参考答案：D
解析：[定位] 由题干中的the last paragraph定位到原文末段。
[精析] 题干问的是由文章末段可以推断出什么。联系原文可知，该段说明了美国烟草业的不当做法，他们的广告促使众多未成年人吸烟，这对那些未成年人所在的国家一定是不小的麻烦。D)“美国烟草行业给一些发展中国家带来了不少麻烦”正确。
[排除干扰] A)“香烟广告营造了一个更易吸烟的环境”、B)“这样的广告引起孩子们的好奇心”、C)“美国的香烟广告会误导青少年”三项都是那些香烟广告带来的后果，但是并不是最后一段所阐述的主题，故排除。