问题 单项选择题

请将下列有关的正确选项按编号顺序写在空白处。有结构的记录文件可以分为: (25) (26) (27) (28)

25()

A.顺序文件

B.目录文件

C.索引文件

D.输入文件

E.备份文件

F.直接文件

G.索引顺序文件

H.输出文件

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

文件是具有文件名的一组组相关信息的集合,它分为有结构文件和无结构文件。文件的结构是指文件的组织形式,从用户观点所看到的文件组织形式称为文件的逻辑结构;从实现观点考察文件在辅助存储器上的存放方式称为文件的物理结构。

文件按用途分类分为系统文件、用户文件和库文件;按文件中的数据形式分类分成源文件、目标文件和可执行文件:按存取控制属性分类分为可执行文件、只读文件和读写文件;按文件的逻辑结构分类分为有结构文件(记录式文件)和无结构文件;按文件的物理结构分分为顺序文件、链接文件和索引文件。

1.顺序文件:顺序文件的记录定长,记录中数据项的类型长度与次序固定,一般还有一个可惟一标记记录的数据项,称为键,记录按键值的约定次序组织。

2.索引顺序文件:索引顺序文件是基于键的约定次序组织的,而且维护键的索引和溢出区域。索引顺序文件既适用于交互方式应用,也用于批处理方式应用。

3.直接文件:直接文件又称哈希文件。记录以它们在直接访问存储设备(DASD)上的物理地址来进行直接访问。

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空
完形填空
     With a group of colleagues, I travelled to the north of Thailand. I loved the heat, the streets, the
busy markets and the smell of Thai food.
     One day, I set off from my _1_ to find a temple that interested me. When I walked past some
buildings, I was   2   as I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woman in   3   
clothing lay on the dusty stones. The terrible thought crossed my mind   4   she might be dead.
     Feeling quite helpless, I    5   her. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. As an instant  6  , I
reached into my pocket to find some money.  7  , I pushed it into her hand. It was enough money
for her to   8   for a few months.
     At this moment she opened her large, brown eyes filled with tears and   9   the money I'd given
her. I felt like the "kind stranger". 
        10   a common language, she looked at me with the   11   and pity that could burn into a soul.
She   12    pushed back the money. I was left shocked. Her eyes were   13   me. It took at least a
kilometre of walking to   14   I was quite the fool. She didn't   15   money. She needed covers, a
bottle of water and possibly some human comfort. She was the one to teach me a valuable lesson.
     That evening, I sat analysing my material version of "_16_". I knew I had to   17   my Western
values. This beautiful woman had given me something that I will   18   for the rest of my life. When I
look back upon the  19  , I hope my face carries the same wise smile that   20   laughed at me.
( )1. A.hotel        
( )2. A.interested    
( )3. A.traditional  
( )4. A.unless        
( )5. A.greeted      
( )6. A.failure      
( )7. A.Carefully    
( )8. A.save          
( )9. A.accepted      
( )10. A.Without      
( )11. A.wisdom      
( )12. A.naturally    
( )13. A.depending on
( )14. A.explain      
( )15. A.need        
( )16. A.sadness      
( )17. A.offer        
( )18. A.look        
( )19. A.experience  
( )20. A.still        
B. office        
B. excited      
B. clean        
B. though        
B. approached    
B. warning      
B. Strangely    
B. survive      
B. won          
B. In            
B. comfort      
B. proudly      
B. caring for    
B. realise      
B. enjoy        
B. loneliness    
B. share        
B. carry        
B. trade        
B. hardly        
C. home          
C. disappointed  
C. expensive    
C. that          
C. nursed        
C. reaction      
C. Hopelessly    
C. value        
C. discussed    
C. Except        
C. luck          
C. nervously    
C. laughing at  
C. agree        
C. make          
C. kindness      
C. follow        
C. stand        
C. pleasure      
C. often        
D. school            
D. shocked          
D. beautiful        
D. when              
D. moved            
D. reward            
D. Unhappily        
D. work              
D. examined          
D. Like              
D. courage          
D. weakly            
D. quarrelling with  
D. remind            
D. waste            
D. business          
D. challenge        
D. forget            
D. adventure        
D. once