问题 单项选择题

阅读下面的文字,完成文后五题。
①数学界引为自豪的是:在现代科学中,只有一种统一的数学符号系统,不同民族的数学家可以很方便地交流成果。从最简单最基本的阿拉伯数字到最复杂最深奥的公式,尽管各国的读法不同,然而意义却是互通的。语言学界则完全相反。古今中外各种语言的多样性恰恰是他们研究的主要对象。
②的确,数学跟语言学之间的距离是这样遥远,他们好像构成了人类知识宝库的相对的两极。直到本世纪的上半叶,人们还是普遍认为:只有天文学、物理学和工程技术等方面才使用数学;而文学艺术、人文科学以及跟社会有关的各行各业,只能使用日常语言来表情达意。大学的“文科”和“理工科”泾渭分明:学理工的不在语言文字上下太大工夫,学文科的则把数理化视若畏途。在文明史中,能一身兼为数学家和语言学家的极少,更少有人想到过要把这两者融会贯通为一个新的有机体。
③近百年来,数学方法不仅在天文、物理学领域获得惊人的发展,而且渗透到生命科学、人文科学领域中来,首先在生物学,然后在经济学和社会学等方面,数学方法取得一次又一次巨大的成功。于是,数学家的目光愈来愈频繁地注视着语言现象。如俄国大数学家马尔柯夫就曾用概率方法统计过普希金的史诗《欧根·奥涅金》中的俄文字母的序列,来说明自己随机过程数学理论;速记学家和字母打印机的发明者们,曾大规模统计英文字母的频率,用来设计速记符号和打字键盘。这些人都是尝试运用数学工具来研究语言的先驱者。
④把数学和语言学这两门差别悬殊的学科紧密联系起来的纽带,是语言通信技术和电子计算机。前者实现了语言符号的远距离传输和转换,后者用数字化的快速运算来处理非数值符号——语言。科学的发展使数学领域空前扩展了,语言学的领域也空前的扩展了。它们都扩展到以符号系统为主要研究对象,因而就发现了共同的边界,并且彼此渗透。于是,一门新兴的学科——“数学语言学”就应运而生了。

纵观全文,不属于数学语言学“应运而生”必备条件的一项是:

A.20世纪以来科学发展日新月异的要求。

B.人们越来越认识到“文”“理”不该分家。

C.语言通信技术和电子计算机的产生。

D.数学与语言学之间有了共用的边界,并且被彼此渗透。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:无中生有。

单项选择题
填空题

Do You Need an MBA


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