问题 问答题

试述教学工作基本环节之间的相互关系及实施要求。

答案

参考答案:(1)一般说,教学工作的实施由备课、上课、作业的布置和批改、课外辅导等几个环节构成。
(2)各环节之间的关系是:
①备课是教学工作的基础,是上好课的先决条件。
②上课是全部教学工作的中心环节,教学质量的高低直接取决于上课的水平。
③作业的布置和批改是教学工作的有机组成部分,是上课的延续,对于巩固知识、培养能力和端正学习态度具有重要作用。
④课外辅导是教学工作的重要组成部分,是上课的补充和辅助,是适应学生个别差异、因材施教的主要途径和措施。
(3)各环节的基本要求分别是:
①备课要做好钻研教材、了解学生和设计教学过程等三方面工作。
②上课要注意做到教学目的明确、教学内容正确、教学方法适当、教学过程紧凑,并能够充分发挥学生主体性。
③布置作业应符合教学大纲(课程标准)和教科书要求,分量适当,难易适度,要求明确,并认真、及时地批改作业。
④课外辅导要根据教学和学生的实际情况,以个别辅导和小组辅导两种形式进行。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

10().

A.uses 

B.loses 

C.has 

D.spends