问题 问答题

试述全面质量管理的概念、特征及其工作内容。

答案

参考答案:全面质量管理是指企业的所有部门和全体职工,以提高和确保质量为核心,把专业技术、管理技术同现代科学结合起来加以灵活运用,建立一套科学的、严密的、高效的质量保证体系,控制影响质量的全过程的各项因素,以优质的工作质量和经济的办法,系统地研制、生产和销售用户满意的产品。简言之,就是由企业全体人员参加的、用全面工作质量去保证生产全过程质量的管理活动。
全面质量管理的特征:第一,全面质量管理的内容是全面的,不仅要管好产品质量,还要管好产品质量赖以形成的工作质量。第二,全面质量管理的范围是全面的,包括产品设计、制造、辅助生产、供应服务、销售直至使用的全过程的质量管理。第三,全面质量管理的参加人员是全面的,是企业全体人员参加的全员质量管理。第四,全面质量管理的方法是全面的,包括科学的组织工作、数理统计方法的应用、先进的科学技术手段和技术改造措施等。
全面质量管理的基本内容包括:第一,设计试制过程的质量管理。第二,制造过程质量管理。第二,使用过程的质量管理。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     English has borrowed a lot of words from other languages in history. English borrowed words mainly from

French, German, Italian and Arabic.

     Borrowed words from French contain words for food and eating such as restaurant, words for jobs such

as dentist and words for relaxation such as ballet. At weddings in the west, they have confetti which people

throw over the newly-weds. This is an Italian word, meaning the small pieces of colored paper. What's more,

Italy was famous for music and opera in the 18th century, so English borrowed many words for music and

opera from Italian. In the early times, Italians liked to be at war with other countries, words for military jobs,

for example, colonel, also became an English word.

     One reason that so many German words in English is that the Germans were very clever at inventing things.

They invented the clock to ensure they were on time. Englishmen also use clock for this purpose in English.

Many of the words for fast food or snacks in English also come from German, including the famous hamburger.

     We all know the fact that the Arabs were good traders and they brought in many Arabic words in English,

such as coffee and alcohol. We all use Arabic numbers, and zero is an Arabic English word.

     English has borrowed many words from other languages and, of course, it will.

1. How many languages are talked of in the passage? [ ]

A. One.

B. Three.

C. Five.

D. Seven.

2. Ballet is a French word for _____. [ ]

A. jobs

B. food

C. music

D. entertainment

3. Which of the following is wrong? [ ]

A. There are many differences between French and English.

B. English will continue to borrow words from Italian.

C. English will never take in Chinese words.

D. A good master of English is helpful for French-learning.