问题 单项选择题

Committee X and committee Y, which have no common members, will combine to form Committee Z. Does Committee X have more members than Committee Y ?()

(1)The average (arithmetic mean) age of the members of Committee X is 25.7 years and the average age of the members of Committee Y is 29.3 years.

(2)The average (arithmetic mean) age of the members of Committee Z will be 26.6 years.

A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分.

B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分.

C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分.

D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分.

E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

(1)不充分,因为(1)只是给出了两个委员会成员的各自平均年龄,而没有给出年龄与成员数目之间的关系,所以无法判断两个委员会的成员的多少;(2)同理不能说明哪一个委员会的成员多;(1)+(2)充分,设X委员会的人数为m,Y委员会的人数为n,则Z委员会的人数为m+n,根据题意可得:

委员会X的人数等于委员会Y的人数3倍。

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