问题 多项选择题

被告人江某与被害人郑某是同一家电脑公司的工作人员,二人同住一间集体宿舍。某日,郑某将自己的信用卡交江某保管,3天之后索回。一周后,郑某发现自己的信用卡丢失,到银行挂失时,得知卡上1.5万元已被人取走。郑某报案后,司法机关找到了江某。江承认是其所为,但对作案事实前后供述不一。第一次供述称,在郑某将信用卡交其保管时,利用以前与郑某一起取款时偷记下的郑某信用卡上的密码,私下在取款机上取款;第二次供述称,是仿制了一张信用卡后,用所获取的郑某信用卡上的有关信息取款;第三次供述却称,是拾得郑某的信用卡后,用该卡取款。但被害人郑某怀疑是江某盗窃其信用卡后取走卡上所存的钱款。请回答下列问题。

某大学教授在讲授刑事诉讼法课时,让学生回答如何理解"人民法院依法独立行使审判权"原则,下列四个同学的回答中,正确的理解是:()

A.甲同学认为是指法官个人独立审判案件,不受任何他人影响

B.乙同学认为是指合议庭独立审判案件,不受任何组织或个人的影响

C.丙同学认为是指法院独立审判案件,不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉

D.丁同学认为是指法院依法独立审判案件,上级法院不能对下级法院正在审理的具体案件如何处理发布指示或命令

答案

参考答案:C, D

解析:

审判独立原则的法律规定

《刑事诉讼法》第5条规定:人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权,人民检察院依照法律规定独立行使检察权,不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。该原则主要体现在以下几方面:(1)独立行使职权的前提是依法,即人民检察院和人民法院必须严格遵守实体法和程序法;(2)独立行使职权意味着不受以下三个方面的干涉:①行政机关、②社会团体、③公民个人;(3)人民检察院、人民法院独立行使职权不排除国家权力机关的监督。所以,A、B都不正确,C项应选。由于人民法院上下级之间的关系是监督关系,而不是领导关系。每个人民法院的审判活动各自独立,上级人民法院对下级人民法院的监督只能通过第二审程序及死刑复核程序以及审判监督程序来进行,上级法院不能直接指示下级法院如何办理具体案件。所以,D项是正确的。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

      ●   1   With the invention of the Internet several decades ago, do you feel that since then it has made

us human beings feel more connected to the world and one another, or has it isolated (使孤立) us and

made us feel more alone than ever before?

    What about you as an individual?

    ●    2   The Internet enables us to know what's happening in the world. We couldn't imagine talking to

people everywhere in the world twenty years ago.

     ●    3    It unites us because we talk to others from all around our country and the world, but the

Internet can be addicting, and keep us away from people for a while, There is an inherent (内在的) human need for direct human contact (e.g. touching, talking face to face, etc.) that the Internet has all taken away.

     ●     4     It has given me freedom beyond my imagination. I'm home-bound with many duties to attend

to. My life is a bit too crowded. Duties duties duties. I get lost many times not knowing who I really am!

This medium is my best friend. It just lets me BE!I can speak here without fear or favour.

     ●   5   Chatting online is completely different from hanging out with friends outside or hearing their

voice over the phone.I find that it's not just the Internet that has increased this sense of isolation, even iPods,MP3s, such devices kind of separate us, make us lose focus on the everyday happenings of life.       

A. I think that the Internet isolates as well as unites us.

B. I believe it unites us more than it isolates us.

C. Do you feel that the Internet unites us or isolates us?

D. What is happening in the world today?

E. The Internet is playing a more and more important role.

F. I think it has isolated us more.

G. I am truly grateful for this new technology.