问题 单项选择题

It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process—we grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles (皱纹), skin which has become less firm may be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair-dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color, but we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life, and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia (痴呆), a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as grey power.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some culture which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old people as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.

According to the author, how people threat the elderly relates to ______.

A. their occupations
B. their cultural backgrounds
C. their education levels
D. the amount of their free time

答案

参考答案:B

解析:推断题。根据最后一段内容可知,不同文化背景的人对待老年人的态度不同,故答案选择B。

问答题

【化学选修5——有机化学基础】 (15分)

姜黄素(分子式为C21H20O6)存在姜科植物姜黄等的根茎中,具有抗基因突变和预防肿瘤的作用。其合成路线如下:

已知:

i.

ii.

(R1、R2、R3为烃基或氢原子)

iii. E的核磁共振氢谱中有两个峰

请回答下列问题:

(1)E中含有的官能团名称是                    

(2)B物质的名称为             ;试剂X为                 

(3)姜黄素的结构简式为                                  

(4)E →G反应的化学方程式为                                           ;     其反应类型是               

(5)下列有关香兰醛的叙述正确的是         (填正确答案编号)。

a.香兰醛能与NaHCO3溶液反应

b.香兰醛能与浓溴水发生取代反应

c.能与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应  

d.1 mol香兰醛最多能与3 molH2发生加成反应

(6)符合下列条件的香兰醛(K)的同分异构体有     种:①属于芳香族化合物 ②与氯化铁溶液发生显色反应 ③苯环上只有两个取代基 ④存在羰基的结构。写出香兰醛(K)的同分异构体中符合下列条件的结构简式                

①苯环上的一氯取代物只有2种;

②1mol该物质与烧碱溶液反应,最多消耗3molNaOH;

③核磁共振氢谱中有4种吸收峰。

问答题 简答题