问题 问答题

建筑赏析:《帕提农神庙》

答案

参考答案:古希腊建筑,高踞于雅典城中央一个不大的山冈上,是雅典卫城建筑之一。帕提农原意为处女宫,是守护神“雅典娜"的神庙,是卫城上最美丽的建筑。神庙始建于公元前447年,完成于公元前438年,时值古希腊最繁荣的时期。
帕提农神庙属希腊本土上最完美的多立克柱式的庙宇,神庙总面积约为2100平方米,全部用白色大理石砌成,铜门镀金,山墙尖上饰有金箔,檐部则布满雕刻并涂以红、蓝、金等浓厚鲜明的色彩,这种格式被认为是古典建筑风格的基本形式。帕提农神庙的雕刻十分精美,尤以雅典娜的故事最为精彩生动,技艺超群,是辉煌的杰作。神庙的列柱雄浑刚健,比例匀称,整个神庙尺度合宜,体现了以追求和谐为目的的形式美。
卫城在西方建筑史中被誉为建筑群体组合艺术中的一个极为成功的实例,特别是在巧妙地利用地形方面更为杰出,帕提农神庙也几乎成为卫城及至整个希腊的标志。

阅读理解

Are you an only-child in your family? Are you feeling alone at home? How are you dealing with it?

Zhang Luwen, 12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”. “With him, I never feel lonely at home. He goes with me wherever I go,” said the girl of Sichuan Province. But it is not easy to be a sister. Zhang has to help her parents bath her “brother” every week. This is because he is hairy — he is a dog.

As the number of pet owners in China grows more and more, Chinese students have animal friends at home. Experts say that these small animals give these only-children lessons in love, care, teamwork and generosity.

This month, the first study on the influence of pets on the children came out. It is a survey of 402 Beijing primary school students. It shows that animal friends are good for children.

China had more than 90 million only-children by 2006, according to the government. “In families of three, most children feel lonely. They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,” said Zhou Xia in the study group. “So having a pet can help with the problem.”

However, some students complain that their parents don’t allow them to have pets. “They are afraid a pet would stop me studying,” said Chen Qi, of Chongqing.

Perhaps he could learn from Qin Yixing, 13, of Beijing. “I don’t play with my dog until I have finished my homework. I made the promise to my mom and I must keep it,” said the girl.

小题1:According to the passage, experts think _______.

A.it is good for students to have animal friends at home

B.only-children families in China will be fewer and fewer

C.small animals at home are bad for students

D.parents should buy more pet animals for their children小题2:What can we learn from the passage?

A.Zhang Luwen’s parents bath every week.

B.Zhou Xia thinks a pet animal can solve the problem that children feel lonely.

C.Chen Qi of Chongqing has got a pet animal.

D.Qin Yixing’s parents don’t want her to have a pet.

单项选择题