问题 单项选择题

Any combination of overwork and stress inevitably leads of insomnia. Managers at HiCorp, Inc., all suffer from stress. A majority of the managers—despite their doctors’ warnings—work well over 60 hours per week, whereas the other managers work no more than the normal 40 hours per week. HiCorp gives regular bonuses only to employees who work more than 40 hours per week.
Which of the following conclusions is most ply supported by the statements above

A.Managers at HiCorp work under conditions that are more stressful than the conditions under which managers at most other companies work.

B.Most of the employee bonuses given by HiCorp are given to managers.

C.At HiCorp, insomnia is more widespread among managers than among any other group of employees.

D.No manager at HiCorp who works only 40 hours per week suffers from overwork.

E.(E) Most of the managers at HiCorp who receive regular bonuses have insomnia.

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 本题重点把握逻辑层次结构,由“any combination of overwork and stress inevitably leads to insomnia.”与“Hicorp gives regular bonuses only to employees who work more than 40 hours per week”,我们可以看出(E)正确;(B)指出大部分雇员奖金给了管理人员,但上面段落只说明Hicorp给工作40个小时以上的员工发奖金,究竞这些人中管理人员占多大比例我们并不知道,因此(B)不对;(D)完全是一个新比较,因此也不正确。

综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:斯大林在论述苏联工业化时说:“在资本主义国家,工业化通常是从轻工业开始。由于轻工业与重工业比较起来,需要的投资少,资本周转快,获得利润也更容易,所以在那里,轻工业成为工业化的头一个现象。只有经过一个长时期,轻工业积累了利润并把这些利润集中于银行,这才轮到重工业,积累才开始逐渐转到重工业中去,造成重工业发展的条件。但这是一个需要数十年之久的长期过程……, * * 党当然不能走这条道路。党知道战争日益逼近,没有重工业就无法保卫国家,所以必须赶快发展重工业,如果这事做迟了,那就要失败。”

———摘自《斯大林选集》下卷

材料二:30 年代苏联的经济体制“实行工商企业的国有化和集体农庄的准国有化,把其他一切不受国家直接控制的经济成分统统消灭掉。它限制商品货币关系,否定价值规律和市场机制的作用,用行政命令甚至暴力手段管理经济,把一切经济活动置于指令性计划之下。”

———摘自吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史·现代史编》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,概括指出通常工业化应按什么途径进行?为什么要按这种途径进行?

(2)苏联的工业化又是按什么途径进行的?说明采取这种途径的必要性?

(3)根据材料二概括指出当时苏联所建立的经济体制的模式。

(4)苏联的经济建设为我们的社会主义现代化建设提供了什么经验教训?

问答题 简答题