问题 单项选择题

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.
The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.
Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or ’opt-out’ o0 receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such ’opt-out’ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.
Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.
The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

Unwanted e-mail may ______.

A.cause companies to fail in business

B.cause wanted e-mail messages to lose

C.damage the credit of a company

D.do good to a small company

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[分析]: 细节题型。 见第三段第二句:The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mall and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages,both commercial and noncommercial,will be lost.overlooked,or discarded amidst…因此选项B为答案。

判断题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。(4分)

①伦敦、巴黎、罗马与堪司坦丁堡,曾被称为欧洲的四大“历史的都城”。我知道一些伦敦的情形,巴黎与罗马只是到过而已,堪司坦丁堡根本没有去过。就伦敦、巴黎、罗马来说,巴黎更近似北平,不过,假使让我“家住巴黎”,我一定会和没有家一样地感到寂苦。巴黎,据我看,还太热闹。虽然那里也有空旷静寂的地方,可是又未免太旷,不像北平那样既复杂而又有个边际,使我能摸着——那长着红酸枣的老城墙!面向着积水滩,背后是城墙,坐在石上看水中的小蝌蚪或苇叶上的嫩蜻蜓,我可以快乐的坐一天,心中完全安适,无所求也无可怕,像小儿安睡在摇篮里。是的,北平也有热闹的地方,但是它和太极拳相似,动中有静。巴黎有许多地方使人疲乏,所以咖啡与酒是必要的,以便刺激;在北平,有温和的香片茶就够了。

②虽说巴黎的布置比伦敦、罗马匀调的多了,可是比起北平还差点儿。北平在人为之中显出自然,既不挤得慌,又不太僻静:最小的胡同里的房子也有院子与树,最空旷的地方也离买卖街与住宅区不远。北平的好处不在处处设备得完全,而在它处处有空儿,可以使人自由的喘气;不在有许多美丽的建筑,而在建筑的四周都有空闲的地方,使它们成为美景。每一个城楼,每一个牌楼,都可以从老远就看见。况且在街上还可以看见北山与西山呢! 

小题1:分析第①段中“我能摸着——那长着红酸枣的老城墙”一语在文中的作用。(2分)

小题2:作者写的是“想北平”,可用了大量的笔墨写欧洲的四大“历史的都城”。你认为有必要吗?请谈谈你的理解。(2分)