问题 选择题

有人认为,在具备了一定的客观条件的前提下,“态度决定一切”。这个观点:

①强调了意识的能动作用                 ②夸大了人的主观能动性

③是主观唯心主义的观点                 ④符合物质和意识的辩证关系

A.①②

B.①④

C.③④

D.②④

答案

答案:B

本题考查物质与意识的辩证关系有关内容,考查学生全面分析问题的能力。题目中强调在具备了一定的客观条件的前提下,即承认了物质的第一性,因而该观点属唯物主义,因此②③项错误;在尊重客观条件及规律的前提下,“态度决定一切”强调了意识的能动作用,同时也符合物质与意识的辩证关系,故①④项正确。因此本题的正确答案是B。

阅读理解

Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive from India’s capital, New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.

A Growing Problem

Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children in India. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s why India began the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.

The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.

Lunch Is Served!

The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives at Gopalgarh Primary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.

小题1:The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _____.

A.the poor

B.the old

C.college students

D.school children小题2:Why is it difficult for children to go to school in India?

A.Because there are not enough teachers.

B.Because there are not enough schools.

C.Because they have to work to make money.

D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school.小题3:Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?

A.It is run by Narasimha Das.

B.It has been carried out for about 50 years.

C.It is to encourage children to go to school.

D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.

单项选择题