问题 问答题

试论学生的知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的规律。

答案

参考答案:

解析:1.知、情、意、行是构成思想品德的四个基本要素。 知,即道德认识,是人们对道德规范及其意义的理解和掌握,对是非、善恶、美丑的认识、判断和评价,以及在此基础上形成的道德识辨能力。是人们确定对客观事物的主观态度和行为准则的内在依据。 情,即道德情感,是人们对社会思想道德和人们行为的爱憎、好恶等情绪态度,是进行道德判断时引发的一种内心体验。对品德认识和品德行为起着激励和调节作用。 意,即道德意志,是为实现道德行为所作的自觉努力,是人们通过理智权衡,解决思想道德生活中的内心矛盾与支配行为的力量。 行,即道德行为,是人们在行动上对他人、社会和自然所作出的行为反应,是人的内在的道德认识和情感的外部行为表现,是衡量人们品德的重要标志。 2.知、情、意、行之间的关系及其发展 德育过程的一般顺序可以概括为提高道德认识、陶冶道德情感、锻炼道德意志和培养道德行为。知、情、意、行四个要素是相互作用的,知是基础,行是关键,在德育具体实施过程中,具有多种开端,即不一定恪守知、情、意、行的一般教育培养顺序,而可根据学生品德发展的具体情况,确定从哪儿开始。

完形填空

Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices(偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).

But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.

The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related(相关的) books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.

You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.

小题1:Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.

A.in her early twenties

B.in her early teens

C.in her late twenties

D.in her late teens小题2:What can we learn about Bath from the passage?

A.Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.

B.The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.

C.Bath remains(保持) almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.

D.No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.小题3:The author writes this passage in order to________.

A.attract readers to visit the city of Bath

B.ask readers to buy Austen's books

C.tell readers about Jane Austen's experience

D.give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society小题4:It takes you about one and a half hours________.

A.to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street

B.to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts

C.to find a guide to take you to the Centre

D.to look around the city of Bath on foot

单项选择题