问题 单项选择题

Further evidence bearing on Jamison’s activities must have come to light. On the basis of previously available evidence alone, it would have been impossible to prove that Jamison was a party to the fraud, and Jamison’s active involvement in the fraud has now been definitively established.
The pattern of reasoning exhibited in the argument above most closely parallels that exhibited in which one of the following

A.Smith must not have purchased his house within the last year. He is listed as the owner of that house on the old list of property owners, and anyone on the old list could not have purchased his or her property within the last year.

B.Turner must not have taken her usual train to Nantes today. Had she done so, she could not have been in Nantes until this afternoon, but she was seen having coffee in Nantes at 11 o’clock this morning.

C.Norris must have lied when she said that she had not authorized the investigation. There is no doubt that she did authorize it, and authorizing an investigation is not something anyone is likely to have forgotten.

D.Waugh must have known that last night’s class was canceled. Waugh was in the library yesterday, and it would have been impossible for anyone in the library not to have seen the cancellation notices.

E.(E) LaFort must have deeply resented being passed over for promotion. He maintains otherwise, but only someone who felt badly treated would have made the kind of remark. LaFort made at yesterday’s meeting.

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 本题用的推理方法是根据一个命题的原命题成立推出该命题的逆否命题成立。即如果A→B成立,那么[*]也一定成立,经分析后可知(B)选项所用的推理方法与本题的一样,(A)、(C)、(D)和(E)四选项的推理方法都是演绎法。

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成以下问题。
当前,发展新经济,即发展知识经济和循环经济是世纪之交国际社会的两大趋势。知识经济我国了解得比较多了,就是在经济运行过程中通过智力资源对物质资源的[ ]实现经济活动的知识转向。那么,什么是循环经济呢
所谓循环经济,就是把清洁生产和废弃物的综合利用融为一体的经济,它本质上是一种生态经济,要求运用生态学规律来指导人类社会的经济活动。
与传统经济相比,循环经济有很大的不同。前者是由“资源一产品一污染排放”所构成的物质单向流动的经济。在这种经济中,人们以越来越高的强度把地球上的物质和能源开发出来,在生产加工和消费过程中又把污染和废物大量地排放到环境中去,对资源的利用常常是粗放的和一次性的。它通过把资源持续不断变成废物来实现经济的数量型增长,导致了许多自然资源的短缺与枯竭,并酿成了灾难性的环境污染后果。
而循环经济倡导的是一种建立在物质不断循环利用基础上的经济发展模式,它要求按照自然生态系统的模式,把经济活动组织成一个“资源一产品一再生资源”的物质反复循环流动的过程,使得整个经济系统以及生产和消费的过程基本上不产生或者只产生很少的废弃物,“只有放错了地方的资源,而没有真正的废弃物”。其特征是自然资源的低投入、高利用和废弃物的低排放,从而根本上消解长期以来环境与发展之间的尖锐冲突。
简言之,循环经济是按照生态规律,利用自然资源和环境容量,实现经济活动的生态化转向。它是实施可持续战略的必然选择和重要保证。

根据原文所给的信息,下列推断有误的一项是( )。

A.知识化转向和生态化转向是世界经济发展的新趋势

B.全面实施可持续发展战略必须依赖循环经济

C.较之旧经济,新经济注重更多的不是数量而是效益

D.同是新经济,循环经济将比知识经济更具活力