问题 填空题

=______。

答案

参考答案:

解析:[考点] 定积分的计算

,故原式=

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(共8分)

阅读《醉翁亭记》,完成第12-14题。

醉翁亭记

欧阳修

①环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

②若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。

③至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。

④已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。

小题1:.解释下列语句中加点词的意思。(2分)

(1)醉翁之意不在酒   意:     

(2)云归而岩穴暝     暝:     

(3)杂然而前陈者     陈:     

(4)树林阴翳,鸣声上下   翳:    

小题2:.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。(2分)

(1)蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也 翻译:                    

(2)野芳发而幽香   翻译:                   

小题3:.作者在第④段中说“人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也”,请你根据文章内容,对“太守之乐”中“乐”的内容进行概括说明。(4分)

阅读理解

The U.S. government has repeatedly made it clear that it would welcome China’s entrance into the world arena as a power. However, a series of issues since the beginning of this year, particularly Washington's stance on the U.S.-South Korean joint military exercises and the South China Sea issue, have made the world think: Is the United States ready to recognize China as a power on the world stage?

It is easier said than done for the United States to adapt itself to China's development. Lip service is far from enough to boost the development of Sino-U.S. relations. If Washington cannot find a way to recognize and accept China's peaceful rise onto the world stage, bilateral(双边的) ties will be like a roller coaster full of ups and downs. However, no one would like to see the negative effects rocky relations would bring to China, the United States and possibly to the world as a whole.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has urged China to play a greater role in solving the world's economic, environmental and political problems. She said global issues could not be solved by the United States or China alone, but without participation of the two countries, no problems would likely be solved. Washington has realized that the United States' global interest can be maintained only through changing the way it deals with China.

The Obama administration released positive signals in its relations with China, which have been interpreted as the United States showing its intention to change the traditional strategy of engagement and containment(遏制). As a matter of fact, the general direction of Sino-U.S. relations provides a foundation on which the United States can base its foreign policies and is more complicated than an adjustment in real conditions. Issues such as arms sales to Taiwan, Google censorship, RMB exchange rates as well as finger-pointing about economic responsibility show Washington still seems confused and inpatient about relations with China.

The relationship between China and the United States is the most important and complicated bilateral relationship in the world this century. The development of Sino-U.S. relations will affect world peace and stability, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. Ian Bremmer, an American political scientist specializing in U.S. foreign policy, said, "America and China will have more than ever to gain from closer political and commercial ties, and must take steps to avoid a Cold War, or worse."

In that circumstance, the United States needs both wisdom and determination to recognize and accept China, a country that is totally different from its own, as a power on the world stage.

小题1:The underlined word stance in the first paragraph probably means      .

A.information

B.opinion

C.ignorance

D.criticism小题2:Why does the US have to change the way it deals with China?

A.The US welcomes Chin’s entrance into the world arena.

B.The US hopes that China will get more powerful.

C.Only in this way can China meet all of its demands.

D.Only in this way can its global interest be maintained.小题3:Ian Bremmer thinks both America and China will benefit more from      .

A.a cold war.

B.keeping patient

C.better cooperation

D.developing economy小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it Clear that China has become world power?

B.Is US ready to recognize China as world power?

C.Is US still the most powerful country in the world?

D.Is Sino-U.S. relationship the most important and complicated in the world.