问题 问答题

星光企业经批准从20×8年1月1日起发行2年期,面值为150元的债券10 000张,发行价格确定为面值发行,债券年利率为6%(实际利率与合同利率一致),每年7月1日和 1月1日为付息日,该债券所筹资金于20×8年1月1日开始全部用于新生产线的建设,假设新生产线建设期的利息均符合资本化条件,该生产线于20×9年6月底完工交付使用,债券到期后全部一次支付本金。
要求:编制星光企业从债券发行到债券到期的全部会计分录。(“应付债券”科目要求写出二级明细科目)

答案

参考答案:(1)20×8年1月1日发行债券:
借:银行存款 1 500 000
贷:应付债券——面值 1 500 000
(2)20×8年6月30日、12月31日和20×9年6月30日计提利息时均做如下会计处理:
借:在建工程 45 000
贷:应付利息 45 000
(3)20×8年7月1日、20×9年1月1日和7月1日支付利息均做如下会计处理:
借:应付利息 45 000
贷:银行存款 45 000
(4)20×9年12月31日计提利息:
借:财务费用 45 000
贷:应付利息 45 000
(5)2×10年1月1日支付利息:
借:应付利息 45 000
贷:银行存款 45 000
(6)2×10年1月1日支付本金:
借:应付债券——面值 1 500 000
贷:银行存款 1 500 000

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      "You are not going to day camp (野营) unless you have finished your summer school lessons," Mrs.

Brown told her daughter Penny. "You know that is the rule." Secretly, Mrs. Brown hated that Penny had to

spend her summer studying. She tried to tell herself that is was good for Penny because life wasn't always

fun and games.   

      "Why do I have to go to summer school?" thought Penny angrily."It's not my fault (过错) that we had

to move."

      Two months ago, Penny's family had moved to a new state. She had to take a test for her new school.

So she had to take some summer school lessons for starting in the fall. She had missed several weeks of

school to prepare for the move. So now Penny went to summer school each morning. It wasn't that she

didn't like her teacher. Penny just thought it was silly to have to go to school in the summer.

      Within a few minutes, Penny was in her room studying. Mrs. Brown smiled as she saw it. She decide

she would steal some time to play with Penny this afternoon.

      An hour later, Penn came out her room."You worked hard this morning, Penny. Good girl. Let's go to

play outside," said Mrs. Brown.

1. Mrs. Brown thought it was more important for Penny ___________.

A. to go to day camp than to study

B. to study than to go to day camp

C. to learn her rule than to study

D. to spend her time playing games

2. In fact, Mrs. Brown wouldn't like Penny to _____________.

A. go to a new school

B. have fun in the summer

C. move with the family

D. study for the whole summer

3. From the passage we know that ______________.

A. Penny didn't like her mother

B. Penny hated to go to summer school

C. Penny didn't want to go to day camp

D. Penny wanted to move to a new state

4. Penny had to __________ if she wanted to study in a new school.

A. take a test

B. miss some lessons

C. go to day camp

D. go to summer school in the afternoon

5. Which is NOT right?

A. Penny spent one hour studying in her room.

B. Penny came to a new state together with her parents.

C. Penny did not like her teacher in the summer school.

D. Penny had to miss her lessons for the move to a new state.

选择题