问题 单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

2()

A.causes

B.factors

C.facts

D.parts

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[解题思路] 本题考核的知识点是:名词辨析。[A] causes意为“原因”;[B] factors意为“因素”;[C] facts意为“事实”;[D] parts意为“部分”。根据修饰成分underlying inflation and deflation,可以首先排除选项[C]和[D];同时,根据上下文分析,文章并没有探讨产生deflation的原因,而是探讨价格和货币量的关系,而二者是产生deflation的因素,所以正确选项为[B]。

阅读理解与欣赏

目前,我县正在积极开展争创“全国文明县城”的活动,为响应县委、县政府发出的“全民共创全国文明县城”的倡议,请你参与下面由学校开展的主题活动。(12分)

(1)【文明创建我知晓】①请你以活动宣传大使的身份,用一句话提取下面这则新闻的主要内容,向你身边的人介绍启动仪式的情况。(2分)

  《芜湖日报》讯  2011年5月30日上午,芜湖县“全民共创国家文明县城”行动启动仪式在市民广场举行。站在美丽的市民广场上,面对正在变得日益美丽的山城,来自全县各行各业的志愿者代表从县领导手中接过“全民共创国家文明县城”队旗,并在背景板上郑重签下自己的名字。新闻的主要内容是:                       

②请你为这次文明创建活动,拟写一幅极富感染力的标语。(2分)

                                                  

(2)【文明创建我参与】作为中学生,我们也要用实际行动为创建活动出力。为此,学校将开展一系列的活动,请你为学校设计两项活动:(4分)

                                 ②                               

(3)【文明创建我评判】下面是我们生活中的两组镜头,请你选择其中的一组,结合文明城市的创建,用简洁的语言对这种现象进行评判。(要求:至少用一种修辞,所写语句中必须包含“文明”一词)(4分)

  镜头一:从今年6月开始一直到9月底的每个周末,我县分别在市民广场和东湖公园举行“情系县城,共创文明”的文艺演出。同时,各单位和部门组织志愿者积极开展了“黄丝带”和“绿丝带”文明创建活动,为创建文明城市尽自己的一份力量。

  镜头二:某学校附近不到百米的小巷里,就有好几家黑网吧。每到放学时,学生纷纷而来,网吧老板从不查验身份。网吧内门窗紧闭,光线昏暗,烟雾缭绕,拥挤不堪。

我选:                   我的评判:                                         

单项选择题