问题 选择题

克劳塞维茨在《战争论》中提出的具体设想:“当同时要打出两场不同的战争时,必须视其中某一方面为主作战区,给予其大部分资源……最好只在主战区采取攻势,而在其他方面采取守势。”克劳塞维茨的设想表明德国在战争之初预料到

①德国必定面临两线作战 ②战争应以东守西攻的方式进行

③在行动时对于兵力必须尽量保持集中④在行动时必须采取最快速度 [ ]

A、①②④

B、①③④

C、①②③

D、②③④

答案

答案:C

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Language follows power. In an increasingly globalized world, some languages become the kings in terms of trade and communication. They jump geographic boundaries, pushing smaller languages toward    小题1: .

According to National Geographic magazine, one language dies every 14 days. By the next century nearly half of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken on Earth are   小题2:  to disappear as communities abandon native tongues in favor of English, Mandarin or Spanish.

This is    小题3:   Google.org is launching a new campaign called the Endangered Languages Project. It aims to digitally record the world’s little-known tongues and the heritages to which they are central.

What kind of languages are disappearing? Languages like Arogonese, which can be found in northern Spain, for example. Spoken by fewer than 10,000 people, this language seems to    小题4:   (disappear) within a few generations. Navajo and Ojibwa, both native to the Americans, are also close to extinction. Koro is the native language of a small population   小题5:  in the mountains of northeast India. It’s spoken by about 4,000 people.

The Endangered Languages website will record roughly 3,500 of the world’s little-spoken tongues. “  小题6:  every language that dies, humans are in danger of losing an enormous cultural heritage”, writes Loek Essers on the website Computerworld.com.

“As each one disappears, an understanding of how humans relate to the world around them, as well as scientific, medical, and botanical(植物的)knowledge, are all lost,    小题7:   is the expression of a community’s humor, love, and life.”

Users of the website can find    小题8:   which can be identified by their location on a map, or reached by means of a list that has been broken down into four categories: at risk, endangered, severely endangered, or unknown.    小题9:   can upload video or audio samples as well as share their knowledge of a language.

“Languages are alive and in constant change, and their extinction is not new,” write the site’s creators. “  小题10:   today we have the tools and technology that could become a game changer.”

单项选择题