问题 单项选择题

最近,甘肃省卫生厅重拳出击,暗访12家省级医疗机构,发现烟头287个,罚款287万。“重典”作为禁烟的尝试,并非全不可行。北京在奥运会后,也曾有过对违规吸烟者重罚的动议。但是,重也要有限度,而且更要注意防止简单化。如果不够合理,短期效应固然可期,但长远看,往往是一种风险博弈:众所周知,国内禁烟的难度主要在于烟民数量庞大,而且漠视规则的积弊难以急刹车,甘肃巨额罚单的实质,是把禁烟矛盾直接转嫁给了对吸烟者缺少强制权的所属医疗机构,这一做法容易招致不可知的医患冲突。
这段文字意在说明______。

A.重罚并非禁烟良方
B.目前我国禁烟难度很大,积弊甚多
C.甘肃巨额罚单的实质是转嫁禁烟矛盾,容易招致医患冲突
D.目前我国禁烟前景不够乐观

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 对于甘肃的天价禁烟罚单,文段明显不是持肯定态度的。对于通过重罚来禁烟,作者先是有所保留地肯定“作为禁烟的尝试,并非全不可行”,然后“但是”一转,提出“重也要有限度,而且更要注意防止简单化”,否则即使短期内有效,长远看却容易招致风险。文段的重点是转折后的内容,即重罚的弊端。由此可以推知,文段意在说明通过重罚来禁烟并非良方。B项是文段的部分内容,并非意图;C项本身说法正确,但文段只是以甘肃巨额罚单为例,说明重罚的弊端;D项“禁烟前景”文段中并未提到。

多项选择题
阅读理解

  Regardless of their family background, the children’s reactions to new environments have struck the public. 

In one episode of Dad! , the five-year-old daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a rural village. In an episode of the other series, a young girl in Tianjin breaks down into a tearful fit after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake.

In the eyes of some observers, these kids show no sense of independence, and the reason is put down to parents who are overly sheltering. But television viewers and parents were heartened when the sobbing Tianjin girl finally wiped away her tears as she returned holding the pancake. In the case of Tian’s daughter, she eventually began to take care of her younger companions and learned to seek help from people she didn’t know.

The father of the Tianjin girl felt “delightfully shocked” and said. “She used to have to be accompanied by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do it all by herself. ”

The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing said she would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of achievement, which carries benefits throughout their lives. ”

小题1:What attracts the audience’s eyes in the programs?

A.What the kids’ family background is like.

B.Where children’s real comfort zone is.

C.How children react to new environments.

D.Why those children are independent.小题2:What is Tian Liang’s daughter expected to do in the show?

A.Go out to buy something alone.

B.Hide in a safe place to avoid a danger.

C.Make friends with strange adults.

D.Live in a rural village with her father.小题3:It can be inferred from the underline words “delightfully shocked” that     .

A.father is more important than mother in a family

B.children deserve a chance to be independent

C.parents should provide a safe environment

D.the children are as fragile as parents expected小题4:The shows are bound to raise a wave of discussion about    .

A.protecting good traditions

B.the social safety

C.approaches to parenting

D.the influence of TV programmes