问题 问答题

我国春秋时期齐国著名政治家管仲在《管子·霸业》中说:“夫霸王之始也,以人为本,本治则国固,本乱则国危。”孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。”这说明科学发展观中的以人为本是对中国古代思想的“民为邦本”的继承。
请结合所学知识加以评析。

答案

参考答案:(1)以人为本的思想或观念在中外历史上源远流长。中国古代思想家关于“民为邦本”的思想,在客观上有利于减轻当权者对老百姓的剥削和压迫。但是,他们提出以人为本或民本思想的目的主要是为了维护封建统治者的统治地位。
(2)科学发展观是指坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展。以人为本是科学发展观的本质和核心。
(3)坚持以人为本就是要把人民的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点,不断满足人民日益增长的多方面需要和促进人的全面发展,在经济发展的基础上不断提高人民群众的物质文化生活水平和健康水平。以人为本,古今表述相同,但实质不同,古代是统治人民,当今是服务人民。

阅读理解

There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

A.east

B.south

C.west

D.north小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A.hot

B.pleasant

C.cold

D.dry小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A.April 22

B.June 25

C.February 2

D.March 22小题4:We must protect wetlands because _______.

A.they are home for wildlife

B.they can prevent flood

C.they can offer food to the animals and birds

D.all of the above小题5:The best title for the passage is _______.

A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth

填空题