问题 问答题

我国春秋时期齐国著名政治家管仲在《管子·霸业》中说:“夫霸王之始也,以人为本,本治则国固,本乱则国危。”孟子说:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。”这说明科学发展观中的以人为本是对中国古代思想的“民为邦本”的继承。
请结合所学知识加以评析。

答案

参考答案:(1)以人为本的思想或观念在中外历史上源远流长。中国古代思想家关于“民为邦本”的思想,在客观上有利于减轻当权者对老百姓的剥削和压迫。但是,他们提出以人为本或民本思想的目的主要是为了维护封建统治者的统治地位。
(2)科学发展观是指坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展。以人为本是科学发展观的本质和核心。
(3)坚持以人为本就是要把人民的利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点,不断满足人民日益增长的多方面需要和促进人的全面发展,在经济发展的基础上不断提高人民群众的物质文化生活水平和健康水平。以人为本,古今表述相同,但实质不同,古代是统治人民,当今是服务人民。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     She is widely seen as proof that good looks can lastforever. But,at nearly 500 years of age,

time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.

     The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse

by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.

     "The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since

experts checked it two years ago," the museum said. Visitors have noticedchanges but

repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials

the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.

     Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every

year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interestingthat when you're not

looking at her, she seems, to be smiling, andthen you look at herand she stops, "said Professor

Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University . "It's because direct vision is excellent at picking

updetail,but less suitedto looking at shadows. Da Vinci paintedthe smile in shadows. "

     However,the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as my stcrious as the smile. DaVinci

himself loved it so much that he always carriedit with him, until it was even-tually soldto France's

King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.

In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the

museum hidden under his coat. He said he plannedto return it to Italy. The painting was sent

back toFrance two years later. During World War Ⅱ,French hidthe painting in small towns to

keep it out of the hands ofGerman forces.

1. We can infer from the text that_______.

A. the Mona Lisais proved to be able to last another 500 years

B. Mona Lisa's beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing by

C. the Mona Lisa has been catching people's wide attention in the past 500 years

D. Mona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago

2. Which of the following is TRUE. about the Mona Lisa?_____

A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.

B. Its painter himself lovedit greatly and always kept itin ashade.

C. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wantingto see her smiles.

D. King FrancisIbought it and then returned it to Italy.

3. Choose the right orderabout the happenings onto the MonaLisa._____

a. It was stolen from theLouvre.

b. Its painter sold it to King FrancisⅠ .

c. Its stateof health was checked.

d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.

c. It was hidden andprotected against Germans.

A. b,a,d,c,e

B. d,e,c,b,a

C. d,a,c,c,b

D. b,c,a,d,e

3.It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that_______.

A. experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do

B. it is likely tobe stolen again when it's under repair

C. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge

D. expertsaren't sure about the materials or the chemical state of its oil paints