问题 单项选择题

教育家蔡元培先生当北大校长时,坚持把______作为聘用北大教师的基本原则。将没有上过大学的梁漱溟,虽去了日本留学却没有获得高学历的陈独秀,以及拥有许多博士头衔的胡适等人聘为教授,他们都因______而并非文凭问题成为北大杰出的教授。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是______。

A.年轻有为 才华横溢

B.著作等身 学富五车

C.真才实学 才华出众

D.名校毕业 学术精湛

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 解答本题,可以从第一空入手。从文中提到的“没有获得高学历”和“并非文凭”可知,既然高学历和文凭都不是选人用人的标准,那相应地,真才实学就是蔡元培先生所看重的资质,故选C项。

填空题
阅读理解

Almost a decade ago, the federal government dropped $10 million for an Earth-monitoring satellite that never made it into space. Today it sits in a closet in Maryland. Cost to taxpayers for storing it: $1 million a year. And that's just what's hiding in one closet. Who knows what's in the rest of them?

Because we think the government should be held to at least the same standards as a publicly traded company, and because as taxpayers, we're America's shareholders, we performed an audit (财务检查)of sorts of the federal books. We're not economists, but we do have common sense. We tried to get help from Congressional staffers from both parties, as well as various watchdog groups and agencies. In the end, we found that the federal government wastes nearly $1 trillion every year.

That's roughly equal to the amount collected annually by the Internal Revenue Service in personal income taxes. Put another way, it's also equal to about one-third of the country's $2.9 trillion total annual budget. And reclaiming that lost trillion could help wipe out the country's annual budget deficit(赤字), improve education, and provide health insurance for those who don't have it.

So how do you define "waste"? David Walker of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), a federal watchdog agency, calls it "the government's failure to give taxpayers the most for their money." For our part, we used the kind of household test you would use on a piece of meat sitting in your refrigerator: If it smells rotten, it's waste. Our government regularly pays for products and services it never gets, wildly overpays companies to do things it could do more cheaply itself, loses money outright due to lax(不严格的)accounting and oversight, and spends money randomly on unnecessary programs.

How exactly does the federal government waste your hard-earned tax dollars? We've identified what we consider ten of the worst ways.

小题1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph1 really means        .

A.there are many other closets

B.there are some other satellites

C.there is something else in the closets

D.the waste may be quite amazing小题2:Which of the following can best describe the feeling of the author?

A.Annoyed.

B.Calm.

C.Surprised.

D.Not concerned.小题3:Which of the following statements may be right?

A.The country’s annual budget is usually decided by the public.

B.The government failed in launching the satellite.

C.The government is only wasting money in space experiments.

D.The amount collected annually in personal income taxes is equal to the country’s budget.小题4:The best title for the passage would be        .

A.Protecting Our Rights!

B.Our Country Is In Danger!

C.The Government Is Wasting Our Tax Dollars!

D.How to Prevent Government from Wasting Money!小题5:What might be talked about if the passage is continued?

A.The government’s taking some steps to stop wasting taxes.

B.Presenting people’s feelings against the government’s wasting taxes.

C.Giving suggestion to help the government solve the financial problem.

D.Listing how the government is wasting taxes.