问题 问答题

某外商投资企业是2002年8月由中方与外方合资设立的生产性企业,中方与外方的投资比例为4:6,双方协议按投资比例享有控制权和收益权。该企业适用30%的企业所得税税率,免征地方所得税。
2002~2005年企业利润如下:
单位:万元

年度2002200320042005
盈亏50-5040200

企业按税法规定选择从2003年开始计算减免税优惠期限。
2006年度全年实现销售(营业)收入15000万元,发生的各项成本费用支出共计14500万元。其中:
(1)管理费用中列支了业务招待费70万元和12月份用于扩建办公楼的材料价税合计款 20万元,研发费300万元(上年发生研发费220万元);
(2)支付给总机构的合理的管理费用60万元,支付给总机构的特许权使用费20万元;
(3)该企业当年借款800万元用于对外投资,借款利息支出40万元在财务费用中列支,该项投资当年分回投资收益50万元,被投资企业适用所得税税率15%;
(4)因逾期归还银行贷款支付的5万元罚息在财务费用中列支;
(5)6月份为研究开发新产品组建的研发部主要人员家庭配备空调5台,价税共计11.7万元,计入了管理费用——研发费;
(6)企业“应付账款”明细账上有30万元未付款,已经逾期两年半,但后来一直与对方没有业务往来,也没有其他联系;
(7)投资收益账户中还有该企业在A国的分支机构取得的税后利润200万元,已经在A国缴纳了所得税80万元。
要求:按下列顺序回答问题,每问均为共计金额:
(1)计算该企业2002年~2005年的应纳所得税税额;
(2)计算该企业应纳税所得额中,允许扣除的业务招待费;
(3)计算该企业可加计扣除的研发费用;
(4)2006年度该外商投资企业境内所得应纳企业所得税税额。
(5)该企业在A国的分支机构已纳税款的扣除限额。
(6)2006年度该企业汇总应缴纳企业所得税税额。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)该企业2002年设立,企业选择按税法规定从2003年开始计算减免优惠期限,那么, 2002年应当正常征税,2002年应纳所得税税额=50×30%=15(万元) 2003~2004年免税 2005~2007年减半征收企业所得税 2005年应弥补2003年未补完的亏损=-50+40=-10(万元) 2005年应纳所得税税额=(200-10)×30%×50%=28.5(万元) 2002年~2005年共计应纳所得税税额=15+28.5=43.5(万元) (2)计算该企业应纳税所得额时,允许扣除的业务招待费=1500×5‰+(15000-1500)×3‰=48(万元) (3)为研发部主要人员家庭配备的空调不属于研发设备,不得计入研发费中。企业实际发生的研发费用=300-11.7=288.3(万元),可加计扣除的研发费=288.3×50%=144.15 (万元) (4)用于扩建办公楼的材料款20万元不得计人费用;支付给总机构的特许权使用费20万元不得从应纳税所得额中扣除;外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法规定,对境内企业的投资收益可以不计人应纳税所得额中,相应的费用支出也不得从应纳税所得额中扣减。所以,对外投资收益50万元可不计人应纳税所得额,相应的借款利息支出40万元也不能在财务费用中列支;银行罚息可以在应纳税所得额中扣除;2年以上应付未付款30万元应计入当期应纳税所得额。 2006年度该外商投资企业境内所得应纳企业所得税税额=[15000-14500+(70-48)+ 20+20+40+11.7+30-144.15]×30%=499.55×30%=149.87(万元)。 (5)该企业在A国的分支机构已纳税款的扣除限额=(200+80+499.55)×33%×(200+80)÷(200+80+499.55)=92.4(万元),境外已纳税款90万元可以全额扣除。 (6)A国分支机构分回利润应补税额=92.4-90=2.4(万元) 2006年度该企业汇总应缴纳企业所得税税额=149.87+2.4=152.27(万元)

完形填空

小题1:Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.

小题2:Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.

小题3:Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.

小题4:Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.

小题5:Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.

请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好,然后匹配和相关的个人。

A.The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.

B.The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.

C.The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.

D.The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.E. The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.

F. Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.

单项选择题