问题 单项选择题

樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说:“政治与血缘的结合,看似牢不可破,其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘建国’,诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘立家’,因此对于士、庶民而言,就有‘国’与‘家’的对立,他们把自己的宗族称为‘家’,只知效忠于‘家’,而不知效忠于‘国’。”材料表明()

A.分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素

B.宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系

C.宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心

D.分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

商周时期的政治制度--分封制

材料中提到分封制有‚“建国”与‚“立家”之分,‚“对于士、庶民而言,就有‘国’与‘家’的对立,……只知效忠于‘家’,而不知效忠于‘国’”,家相对的独立性,容易导致士和庶民不忠于国,只忠于家的局面形成,因而分封制隐含国家分裂的因素,故A项正确;材料的重点不在于表现宗法与分封的关系,故B项错误;宗法制是中国早期政治制度的核心,不是整个中国古代政治制度的核心,故C项错误;分封制在奴隶社会前期起到过巩固奴隶制国家 * * 、扩展疆域等作用,到春秋战国时期才随生产力的发展而瓦解,并不能说分封制的作用是弊大于利,故D

项错误。

填空题


Every Object Tells a Story凡事皆有戏
Everyone has a particular object to which they attach a special meaning or story. Every Object Tells A (1) is a participative website that enables people to explore the stories and meanings behind collections of museum objects. (2) to the site can create their own stories and share their own interpretations and objects online.
The project (3) on the art of storytelling and involves four regional museums, in partnership with Channel 4 and Ultralab, a (4) technology research centre at Anglia Polytechnic University. It will be led by the Victoria and Albert Museum. It (5) the personal meanings and histories behind objects to get people to look at them in new ways. It (6) designed to inspire them to create their own stories and share their interpretations and objects of personal significance (7) a growing online community.
Video, audio, text and pictures combine on the site to offer an enticing, accessible (8) into the content. Users can choose to browse the hundreds of objects featured, or they can search for (9) particular theme or person. They can decide on the level of information they want on an object, from (10) stories conveyed through text and pictures, to the richer experience offered by accompanying video and audio. They will (11) encouraged to add their own interpretation or object to the collection, by uploading text, images, video or audio (12) the site or by sending text and images from a mobile phone. In so doing, they will be (13) to the website’s content and illustrating how a single object can convey different meanings to different people.
The (14) stories and wonderful objects will appeal to a broad audience. The project has specific relevance to all key (15) of the National Curriculum in English and literacy. Outreach sessions in regional partner museums will encourage people to (16) involved in the project locally and a video booth will travel around England, visiting shopping centres, libraries, bus (17) and the like, to enable people to capture their object and story in a short video. This will (18) be uploaded onto the site.
In addition to the national and local publicity given to the project, Channel 4 (19) promote the website from a number of its programmes, ensuring a wide appeal and providing an added (20) for people to contribute their content.

单项选择题