问题 问答题 案例分析题

“十一五”时期山东省节能减排有关目标实现情况及“十二五”目标

为确保实现“十二五”节能减排目标任务,山东省要求各级、各部门要增强大局意识,进一步把节能减排作为加快转方式、调结构的重要首力点和主攻方向,加快推进节能减排,落实科学发展观,增强可持续发展能力。

结合材料,分析山东省上述要求体现的唯物辩证法道理。

答案

参考答案:

①在整体与部分的关系中,整体居于主导地位,统率着部分,要求我们立足整体,统筹全局,树立全局观念。各级、各部门要增强大局意识体现了这一点。(4分)

②主要矛盾对事物发展起决定作用,要求我们抓主要矛盾。把节能减排作为加快转方式、调结构的重要着力点和主攻方向体现了这一点。(4分)

③事物是变化发展的,要求我们用发展的观点看问题。加快推进节能减排,落实科学发展观,增强可持续发展能力体现了这一点。(4分)

解析:

该题考查的是唯物辩证法,本题辩证法的内容角度较多,可以联系观、发展观、矛盾观、辩证否定观等方面思考,然后考生根据提供材料选择出相对应的知识点作答即可,本题涉及到的知识点主要是整体与部分、主要矛盾、用发展的观点看问题等。

考点:唯物辩证法

点评:知识体现类材料题在高考试题中考查频率最高,是难度适宜的题型,它立足基本概念和基本原理,主要考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。解答此类试题,要分四步走。第一,通过设问明确设问指向,包括主体指向和知识指向。第二,依据指向,明确知识内容。第三,依据知识内容,对材料进行分析。第四,结合材料分析,对知识内容进行取舍,作答。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    I received pictures of my daughter floating (漂浮) on a lake in California. Right there under the sun during

the hottest time of the day, she has only her swimsuit to cover her.

    When I showed it to my students, it was as if I had shown them scenes from a horror (恐怖) movie.

    "But she will get dark," they said. 

    "That's what she wants," I told them. "We think darker skin (肤色) is beautiful."

     They looked at me in disbelief. It was as if I came from the moon.

     For years, American girls spend their summer trying to get as tanned (晒黑) as possible. In China, on the

other hand, girls use umbrellas all year round.

     What in the world is going on?

     The pale skin we think looks unattractive (不漂亮) is what Asian women want. Both groups want to meet

their culture's standard (标准) of beauty.

     In the US, if you can afford to go on vacation in the summer, you head for a river, a lake or a beach,

where you try to get as much sun as possible. If you are rich you take a winter vacation in some sunny spot.

Your winter tan shows your wealth.

     In China, once upon a time, the few wealthy were the ones who didn't have to work out in the hot sun. So

the whiter the skin, the richer the woman. The folk opera performers who play these ladies wore lots of white

makeup (妆容). The tradition survives to this day.

     So it comes naturally that none of my students wishes to follow the Western ways in this regard.

     But now I am noticing that a new business-the tanning booth (美黑店)-started up in China. I admire those

brave enough to define (给…下定义) their own idea of beauty, but I do wonder what their grandmothers

would have to say to them about it!

1. The students were shocked at the picture the writer showed them because _____. [ ]

A. they thought it shameful for a girl only to wear a swimsuit

B. the writer's daughter was wearing very little while out in the sun

C. it is dangerous for a girl to be out on a lake alone

D. with the powerful sunlight the writer's daughter would have got a suntan

2. According to the article, which kind of woman meets the American standard of beauty? [ ]

A. Women with blond hair.

B. Women with a slim figure.

C. Women with tanned skin.

D. Women with pale skin.

3. In the US a winter tan usually means the person _____. [ ]

A. is hard-working

B. doesn't have to work

C. has a lot of money and spare time

D. is from a very poor family

4. The writer _____ the tanning booth started up in China. [ ]

A. is not interested in

B. doesn't understand

C. doesn't like

D. has mixed feelings about