下面这段文字节选自鲁迅先生的《从百草园到三味书屋》，请阅读后回答问题．

“…不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子（云雀） 忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了．单是周围短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味．油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀在这里弹琴…”

（1）请列举出文中所描述的生物名称． 

（2）请说明判断其为生物的依据（最少三个）． 

（3）在百草园中影响蟋蟀生存的因素有______因素和______因素．

（4）蟋蟀要生存就不能离开草丛和土地，这说明生物必须依赖______而生存．

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置。

Money really can’t buy happiness. According to a new survey, lawyers and __31_____ well-paid white-collar workers are more likely to suffer depression. A national survey of more than 7500 professionals has found that almost one __32_____ ten reported moderate (中度) to severe depressive symptoms. The legal profession had the worst result, _33_______ almost 16 percent reporting symptoms of clinical depression (临床抑郁症). Next __34_____(be) accountants and insurance underwriters, both on 10 percent. People in IT services, architecture and engineering also had depression rates above the average.

The survey __35_____ (conduct) by Beyondblue, an organization devoted to fighting depression, also showed that __36_____ under 30 who had the __37_____ (high) rates of depression were the most likely to “self-medicate” with drugs and alcohol. Beyondblue deputy chief executive and _38_________ (psychology), Dr. Nicole Highet, said the survey was first to reveal the extent of the problem. “We often associate depression with the most socially disadvantaged and people under financial pressure, __39_____ here’s a whole different group.” Dr. Highet said, She said while it was difficult to know exactly __40________ made some groups more prone to depression, it was likely to be driven by work pressures.