问题 单项选择题

我国的黄土高原,根据历史记载和埋藏的土壤证明,这里过去不仅有肥沃的草原,而且有茂密的森林,大量的野生动物在那里繁衍、栖息。然而经过几百年的掠夺式开发,滥伐森林,超载放牧,破坏了生态平衡,因而造成了现在这一片荒山秃岭,水土严重流失的情况,要恢复昔日的面貌已经十分困难了,据此事实分析回答以下问题。
以上事实说明,造成世界范围的许多生态系统被破坏的人为因素之一就是______。

A.对自然资源的不合理利用
B.滥伐森林
C.开采石油和矿山
D.超载放牧

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题是一道环境保护知识题,考查环保知识。滥伐森林、超载放牧、开采石油和矿山都是破坏生态系统的具体行为,因此应填为对自然资源的不合理利用。

阅读理解

The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3—old—daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, ”This is for you, Daddy.”

The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger burst again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”

The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl and begged for her forgiveness.

Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.

小题1:The man yelled at his daughter because ____.

A.he was unsatisfied with the present his daughter gave him

B.the box his daughter gave him was empty

C.he had expected what was in the box

D.nobody gave him an empty box before小题2:The underlined word “crushed” can be replaced by ____.

A.discouraged

B.pressed

C.defeated

D.shocked小题3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.The little girl wanted to show her father that she had no money.

B.The little didn’t think the box wrapped with gold paper was beautiful.

C.The little girl was misunderstood by her father at first.

D.The little girl wanted to play a joke on her father.小题4:What does the underlined sentence “Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child” mean?

A.After a short time, the child lost her life in an accident.

B.After a short time, the child was hurt badly in an accident.

C.The accident was caused by the girl.

D.Soon the child killed herself because of her dissatisfaction with her father.

单项选择题