问题 多项选择题

为了挣钱,小张最近几年来一直在大城市打工,经常变换工作。他目前所在的建筑队正在给一家企业建生产用房。这家企业为了强化产品的市场竞争力,从德国引进了一整套自动生产设备,原来靠手工方式生产的员工,由于不能掌握计算机控制的新设备,大部分人将不能在企业里继续工作下去。此外,这家企业目前正在进行改制,改制之后,企业职能管理部门将会有相当一部分人不得不离开企业,到其他企业去找工作,企业中过去存在的人浮于事现象也将会得到改变。在这种情况下,这家企业将会有一部分生产工人和管理人员不可避免地面临失业问题。
根据上述材料,回答下列问题。

小张所在的劳动力市场实际上是一种次等劳动力市场。关于次等劳动力市场和优等劳动力市场的说法,正确的有( )。

A.优等和次等劳动力市场之间的流动是劳动力流动的一种最主要形式

B.即使是在优等劳动力市场出现供给短缺时,次等劳动力市场上的劳动力也很难进入优等劳动力市场

C.劳动力市场进入的行政障碍是造成优等劳动力市场和次等劳动力市场之间差异的最主要原因

D.技能是造成两种劳动力市场之间出现相对隔离的主要原因之一

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析: 由于优等劳动力市场对劳动力供给者的要求较高,只有具备一定的教育水平、技术熟练程度或者具备某种技能的人才有可能进入这一市场。因此,即使是当优等劳动力市场出现劳动力供给短缺、工资率上升的时候,处于次等劳动力市场上的劳动力也往往难于在优等劳动力市场中实现就业,因此这两种劳动力市场实际上是独立运转的;贫穷、歧视以及技能缺乏等是造成两种劳动力市场之间出现相对隔离的主要原因。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many American cities have nicknames (别名). Los Angeles,California is the second largest city in

population after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. It is called the City of Angels because

Los Angeles means "the angels" in Spanish.

     Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine.

New York is called the Big Apple. And Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit

that grows in that city's warm climate.

    The American television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called the

Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in an area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions

of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word "Hollywood" spelled out

in huge letters.

     Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes

from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.

     Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means

a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.

     Many people love Los Angeles for its warm, sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie

stars.

1. What's the text mainly about? [ ]

A. Attractions of Los Angeles.

B. Nicknames for American cities.

C. Nicknames for Los Angeles.

D. Hollywood and movie stars.

2. Why is Los Angeles sometimes called the Big Orange? [ ]

A. It is the second largest city in population.

B. Its another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine.

C. New York is called the Big Apple.

D. It has warm weather and orange grow there.

3. Which of the following nicknames for Los Angeles come from its movie industry?

    a. the City of Angels

    b. the Entertainment Capital of the World

    c. Tinseltown

    d. La-La Land [ ]

A. a; b

B. b; c

C. c; d

D. a; d

多项选择题