问题 单项选择题

合格药品库(区)用

A.红色色标
B.黄色色标
C.绿色色标
D.蓝色色标
E.橙色色标


依照《药品经营质量管理规范实施细则》,

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

秦 岭

方光华 曹振明

       ①秦岭横亘于中国中东部,西起甘肃临潭县白石山,东经天水麦积山,穿越陕西,直至河南,全长约1600公里,南北宽数十公里至二三百公里,气势磅礴。

       ②巍峨的秦岭造就了关中的雄胜。关中盆地“四塞以为固”(《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》)。关中“四塞”之东、南、西三塞均由秦岭山脉所成,东边华山、王顺山、骊山,东延为肴山,横亘于黄河与洛水之间;南边太白山、终南山等,雄峙于关中平原的南部;西边岐山、陈仓山等,阻隔于关中西部。另外再加上尧山、黄龙山等逶迤连绵的北部山系,一起组成了关中四面环山的地形地势。在四周绵延起伏、层峦叠嶂的山脉之间,藏有许多雄关险隘。举其要者则有四处:东为潼关或函谷关,南为武关,西为散关,北为萧关。潼关是东部进入关中的天然防线,南依秦岭,北有渭洛并黄河之要,西有华山之屏,东面山峰连接,谷深崖绝,险厄峻极;函谷关则扼崤函之险,控制着关中与中原之间的往来咽喉;武关是关中的南方门户,建在秦岭南麓陕南商山的谷涧,悬崖深壑,号称“三秦要塞”;散关则西扼关中交通要道,南依秦岭山脉,乃蜀秦往来之咽喉,兵家必争之地。另外北方的萧关居六盘山东麓,控扼塞北通向关中之要道。因恃秦岭,关中进可攻、退可守,形成了“制内御外”的绝佳态势。占据关中,就意味着掌握了天下“要领”、扼制了九州“咽喉”。

       ③秦岭形成了八百里秦川的肥沃富饶。秦岭北翼塑造了两条大河——泾水和渭水,秦岭北麓又发源了六条河流——灞水、浐水、沣水、滈水、潏水和涝水,泾水与灞水等六条河流最后一并汇入渭水。八百里秦川即为八水的冲积平原,土质疏松肥沃,地势舒展平坦。早在《尚书·禹贡》中,关中之地即被列为最上等的土地。加上历代所修渠道,如秦国的郑国渠,汉代的漕渠、龙首渠、六辅、白渠等水利工程,以及汉唐诸运河的开通,关中平原的灌溉条件获得扩展,为农耕生产提供了优良条件。张良称关中“沃野千里,南有巴蜀之饶,北有胡苑之利”,乃“金城千里,天府之国”(《史记·留侯世家》)。《史记》称“关中之地,于天下三分之一,而人众不过什三;然量其富,什居其六”(《货殖列传》)。至隋唐时代,关中仍有“天府”美称。

        ④秦岭的山林以及河流、湖泊不仅为关中提供了充足的水源,还改善了关中环境,使得关中气候清爽,山水相间,风景如画。秦岭自古以来就是皇家园林和离宫别馆的首选之地,关中山水也激发了众多文人墨客的雅兴,仅一本《全唐诗》就留下诗篇百余首。

       ⑤由于秦岭与关中的战略地理优势与富庶,关中成为中国古代政治中心的首选之地。先后有周、秦、汉、唐等13个王朝在此建都。长安政治中心地位前后长达一千一百多年,成为我国建都时代最早、建都王朝最多、定都时间最久、都城规模最大、历史文化遗址最丰富的中华古代首要政治中心。这在我国乃至世界各国历史中都极其罕见。以致古人称秦岭为“龙脉”,称关中为中原的龙首。 (选文有删改)

1.秦岭有哪些重要作用?结合文意简要概括。

                                                                                                                                          

2.第③段结尾引用《史记》中的文字,有什么作用?

                                                                                                                                                            

3.揣摩下列句子中画线的词语,回答括号内的问题。

(1)占据关中,就意味着掌握了天下“要领”,扼制了九州“咽喉”。(“要领“在文中是什么意思?有何作用?)

                                                                                                                                                            

(2)秦岭自古以来就是皇家园林和离官别馆的首选之地。(句中画线的词语能否去掉?为什么?)

                                                                                                                                                            

4.下列表述与原文相符的一项是[ ]

A.关中东边有华山、骊山、肴山等,南边有太白山、终南山、王顺山等,西边有歧山、陈仓山等,北部有尧山、黄龙山等。

B.潼关是东部进人关中的天然防线,武关则西扼关中交通要道,散关是关中的南方门户,萧关则控扼塞北通向关中之要道。

C.八百里秦川为八水的冲击平原,其中“八水”指泾水、渭水、灞水、浐水、沣水、滈水、潏水和洛水。 

D.秦国的郑国渠,汉代的漕渠、龙首渠.六辅、白渠以及汉唐诸运河等工程,为关中平原的农耕生产提供了优良条件。

填空题

Have life insurance Is it enough or maybe too much


Most parents know that they need life insurance. But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.
"People don’t think about, ’What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living ’" says Peter Katt, a fee-only life insurance adviser. "The whole point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so they’re not stuck."
(1) Too often, parents make a quick decision, ignoring important considerations. Among their mistakes, one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. (2) "They don’t think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance," says Greg Daugherty, executive editor of Consumers Union. But if that person dies, the other parent can’t stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.
(3) Katt recommended that one young couple should buy $3 million for the husband who earns $100,000 a year and $1 million for the stay-at-home wife.
At the same time, many families rely on employer-provided life insurance, but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family. (4) Some employers provide a year’s salary, but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living.
Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions. That may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy. (5)
Another drawback is that if you leave your job, you may not be able to take your insurance. "Given the job market, most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure," Daugherty says. (6)
On the other hand, some families buy too much insurance. Not everyone needs life insurance. Some people buy life insurance for babies, which is unnecessary, unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the family, Daugherty says: (7) . Single people and those who have no children to care for usually don’t need life insurance.
Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs. "I said none," Katt says. (8)
A. Many employer-provided policies provide a death benefit of $10,000 to $25,000 — barely enough to cover your funeral expenses.
B. Families don’t always insure a parent who is staying home to care for the children.
C. "There are people who don’t need life insurance but have it and many more people who need it but are woefully uninsured."
D. The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on.
E. "Even if you have a lot of insurance at work, it makes sense to have some more insurance on your own."
F. To make insurance more affordable, you may not need to buy the same amount of insurance for both parents.
G. Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic.
H. But if you’re young and healthy, you may be able to get a better rate on your own.