问题 问答题 案例分析题

蝴蝶、孔雀等一些动物的翅膀,能够将阳光色散为多种单色光,产生绚丽色彩。受此启发,某通讯技术研发公司研制的电子阅读器能够在阳光下产生出与蝴蝶翅膀一样的绚丽光彩,这被人们称作干涉仪调节器显示技术。它彻底解决了传统显示屏一遇到强烈日光就“见光死”的问题。

请从提高这类推理可靠性的角度,分析该公司为什么能够成功推出干涉仪调节器技术?

答案

参考答案:

①类比的根据越多越好,公司对多种动物进行研究,增加了类比的根据;

②前提中作为类比根据的动物相同属性接近本质属性,并与推出的干涉仪调节器技术属性之间的相关度较高;

③前提中确认的属性不能有与推论互相排斥的属性。前提中动物的属性与推论干涉仪调节器技术属性比较一致,没有相互排斥。

解析:本题知识限定明确,提高类比推理可靠性,问题类型原因类,问题指向公司成功推出干涉仪调节器技术的原因。分析其可靠性的原因,可以从内外两个方面进行论证,从外部来讲,类比的根据越多越好,公司对多种动物进行研究,增加了类比的根据;从内部来讲,前提中作为类比根据的动物相同属性接近本质属性,并与推出的干涉仪调节器技术属性之间的相关度较高;前提中确认的属性不能有与推论互相排斥的属性。前提中动物的属性与推论干涉仪调节器技术属性比较一致,没有相互排斥。

选择题
完形填空
Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn’t in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of  ____ days to prepare myself for the following busy  ___ .
My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the ___ . Due to the last- minute issue with transportation, I __  my car to ensure that everyone could get to the   point so that they could get together and enjoy their week’s ____ by snowboarding and skiing.
The only thing that  ____ to me on my journey was that no sooner had I ____ and said goodbye than I would make the trip ____,in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening, __  as I was looking forward to relaxation
Simon and I ___,on our way,a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we ____ spent five continuous hours together,other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).
On my return trip, I ____a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning ____. Within an hour it ____. I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was    refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n) ____ sleep that evening.
A change ____ your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to _ something from different angles, as well as to be refreshed and energized
Now I’m looking forward to my next     event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.
小题1:
A.surprisingB.excitingC.movingD.relaxing
小题2:
A.hourB.weekC.dayD.month
小题3:
A.hotelB.beachC.snowfieldD.school
小题4:
A. fueledB.offeredC.parkedD.lent
小题5:
A.drop-offB.kick-offC.get-offD.take-off
小题6:
A.freedomB.breakC.adventureD.excitement
小题7:
A.occurredB.happenedC.appearedD.appealed
小题8:
A.restedB.startedC.arrivedD.left
小题9:
A.backB.forwardC.outD.away
小题10:
A.evenB.justC.particularlyD.mostly
小题11:
A.talkedB.quarreledC.complainedD.argued
小题12:
A.constantlyB.rarelyC.frequentlyD.usually
小题13:
A.developedB.showedC.lostD.kept
小题14:
A.smokeB.dustC.fogD.snow
小题15:
A.turnedB.shoneC.frozeD.cleared
小题16:
A.greatlyB.mentallyC.immediatelyD.completely
小题17:
A.soundB.uneasyC.uncomfortableD.light
小题18:
A.aboutB.fromC.inD.for
小题19:
A.give upB.look atC.find outD.carry on
小题20:
A.plannedB.discussedC.preparedD.unexpected