问题 单项选择题

近十年来,我们党和国家把加快少数民族和民族地区发展摆在更加突出的位置,制定和出台了一系列重大政策,实现了少数民族和民族地区经济社会新发展。这样做是基于()。

①各民族共同繁荣是民族平等、民族团结的物质保证

②发展是解决少数民族地区所有问题的基础和关键

③领土完整、国家统一是民族区域自治的前提和基础

④巩固和发展社会主义民族关系

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

材料重点强调了我们党和国家把加快少数民族和民族地区发展摆在更加突出的位置,促进少数民族和民族地区经济社会新发展,而没有体现领土完整、国家统一是民族区域自治的前提和基础,因此①②④符合题意,③不符合题意;答案C正确。

考点:本题考查处理民族关系的基本原则。

完形填空

Taking part in charity is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.

Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.

Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.

Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.”

“It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.

Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology (新生儿科), went to Melvin's school to accept the money.

The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”  

小题1:How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?

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小题2:What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital? 

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小题3:Did Melvin's teacher and classmates think his behavior was kind?

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小题4: How many young patients get help every year?

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小题5:What can we learn from Melvin?

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问答题 简答题