问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景材料:改革开放30多年来,我们成功地实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的根本性转变。市场经济体制改革经历了3个阶段:l978年至l992年是摸索阶段,明确了社会主义市场经济体制改革的目标;1992年至2003年,初步建立社会主义市场经济体制阶段;目前正处于完善社会主义市场经济体制的阶段。实践证明,随着市场经济体制改革的不断深入,我国经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。

请运用认识论有关知识对社会主义市场经济体制的提出和完善进行分析说明。

答案

参考答案:

(1)实践决定认识,实践是认识的来源和动力,实践的发展不断提出新课题,推动认识向前发展,改革开放的实践推动了人们对社会主义市场经济体制认识的进一步深化。实践是认识的目的,完善社会主义市场经济体制,才能实现国民经济又好又快发展。实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准,实践证明,中国市场经济体制改革的不断深入推动了我国经济社会的发展。

(2)认识对实践具有反作用,正确认识、科学理论对实践具有指导作用。完善社会主义市场经济体制有利于实现国民经济又好又快发展。

(3)认识具有反复性和无限性,我们要与时俱进,开拓创新,在实践中认识和发现真理,在实践中检验和发展真理。社会主义市场经济体制的提出和完善体现了党的理论创新和与时俱进。

填空题
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

(10)()

A.overwhelmed

B.overflowed

C.overtaken

D.preoccupied