问题 问答题

简述案例分析法的概念和特点。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)案例分析法的概念 案例分析法是指针对特定案例进行讨论,寻求解决问题方案的方法,它可以被看作是一种特殊的研讨方法。 (2)案例分析法的特点 案例分析法主要具有以下特点: ①案例分析法的目的是提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,学生需要在课外去完成案例的知识准备,因此,它是一种较为高级的培训方法。 ②案例分析法的主体是学生。 ③案例分析法的学习方式是学生通过对案例的分析,从中总结出某些规律,即由案例引出理论。它本质上是一种归纳式学习方法。 ④案例分析法揭示了人的行为的动因,即人在某种情景下的行为规律,教师的任务就是引导学生以思考、讨论的方式将这些规律找出来。 ⑤案例分析法提供给学生一个个生动具体的案例,这些案例只是为学生的分析与思考提供问题的情景,它本身并不产生迁移作用。教师应在案例中鼓励和激发学生的思考。 ⑥案例分析法提供的情景是具体的、全方位的,人们的行为可以从多方面进行解释,很难有一个最优答案。 ⑦案例分析法可以让学生掌握解决问题的一些基本方法和程序。

选择题
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Friendsh ip is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.  Good friendship has many benefits.  It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.

There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or  changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.____ 小题1:___.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.  Below are some helpful suggestions  on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others. 

The first step to making friends is associating with people.  You can go to public places to meet new people.  Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.__ 小题2:____.

You can always start the conversation.  Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.  

3.____ 小题3:____

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests

would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow. 

It is a good thing to stay in touch.  However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.   __小题4:_____.   The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.____ 小题5:_.Try not

to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.  Become the kind of friend you will

want your friend to be to you. 

A.Be cheerful.

B.Do things together.

C.Do not wait to be spoken to.

D.Try not to find fault with your friendsE. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react(做出反应)to you.