问题 问答题 论述题

我国是一个有着1.8万多公里大陆海岸线、6500多座岛屿、300多万平方公里海洋国土的海洋大国。受多种因素的影响,中国的部分“蓝色”国土安全正在受到来自多方面的威胁。十八大报告首度将建设海洋强国提升至国家发展战略高度,宣示中国将提高海洋资源开发能力,坚决维护国家海洋权益。2014年10月9日至13日,“海巡21”轮展开为期5天南海海域例行巡航。2014年10月16日,“中国海警1306”船正式入列国家海洋局北海分局所属的中国海监北海总队,即起航执行海洋 * * 任务。过去一年来,中国海监船已对东海钓鱼岛海域、南海 * * 定期巡航执法常态化,我国的巡航领域在加大,已到达南沙最南端曾母暗沙,同时,随着巡航次数和频率的增加,应对问题的速度也在加快。

结合材料,运用“当代国际社会”的有关知识,分析我国开展海洋巡航执法保卫蓝色国土的依据。

答案

参考答案:

(1)领土和主权是主权国家的重要构成要素。主权是国家的生命和灵魂。自卫权和管辖权是主权国家的重要权利。保卫蓝色国土是主权国家行使权利维护领土和主权不受侵犯。

(2)国家利益是国际关系的决定性因素,维护国家利益是主权国家对外活动的目的和归宿。保卫蓝色国土就是坚定维护自身的国家利益。

(3)当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技为基础的综合国力的较量。保卫蓝色海洋资源有利于增强国家综合国力。

(4)我国的国家性质和国家利益决定了我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,保卫蓝色国土是捍卫国家领土完整和主权独立的要求,彰显了我国外交政策的基本立场、基本目标和基本准则。

解析:

本题以我国开展海洋巡航执法保卫蓝色国土为材料,要求分析我国这样做的依据,即原因。我国开展海洋巡航执法,保卫蓝色国土,是为了维护国家主权,行使主权国家的自卫权,维护国家利益,有利于增强我国的综合国力;这也是我国坚持独立自主和和平外交政策的体现,体现了我国的外交政策。学生可以从以上几个角度组织答案。

考点:本题考查我国的外交政策,维护国家利益。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare

prices between the same items in different shops. He would never think of buying anything without

looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I'm not a shopper. I think shopping is

boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once. I never

look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together.

Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our

different ways.

      Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always

absent-minded. This was his story.

     One day I said to him, " I hope you won't forget what I have told you to buy." " No," said Jimmy. "I

won't forget. You want three oranges , six eggs and a pound of meat."

     He went running down the street to the shop. As he ran, he said to himself over and over again, "three

oranges , six eggs and a pound of meat."

     In the beginning he remember everything but he stopped several times. Once he saw two men fighting

outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to

give ten cents to a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he

reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs.

     As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, "I'm sorry, Mum.

I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I've dropped three

of them."

1.The husband likes shopping because _______.

A. he has much money.

B. he likes the shops.

C. he likes to compare the prices between the same items.

D. he has nothing to do but shopping.

2. They never go shopping together because_______.

A. their ways of shopping are quite different      

B. they hate each other.

C. they needn't buy anything for the family      

D. they don't have time for it.

3. Jimmy can't do the shopping well because _______.

A. he is young              

B. he is absent-minded

C. he often loses his money    

D. he doesn't like shopping

4. Jimmy didn't buy what his mother wanted because_______.

A. the shop was closed that day        

B. the policeman stopped him

C. he forgot some of them              

D. he gave all the money to the beggar

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