问题 问答题

结合中小学的实际,谈谈你对素质教育的理解。

答案

参考答案:

解析:当今世界,教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位,国力的强弱越来越取决于劳动者的素质,取决于各类人才的数量和质量。知识和人才、民族素质和创新能力越来越成为一个国家综合国力的重要标志,成为推动和制约经济增长及社会发展的关键因素。国家曾明确提出:“以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,实施素质教育。” (1) 素质教育是相对于传统的“灌输式”教育而言的。所谓素质不等于技能本身,而是获得才能和实现目标的潜能,即造就既有渊博的知识,又有良好的创新能力,并具备高尚人格的和谐发展的人。《中国教育改革和发展纲要》提出:“中小学要由应试教育转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质,促进学生生动活泼地发展。”这里,中小学的素质教育应该包括德、智、体、美、劳等方面的素质培养。 (2) 实施素质教育不能一概否定或排斥考试和应试。我们推崇素质教育,但不能反对合理的考试。问题的关键是如何从素质教育的要求出发,积极改革考试制度、考试内容和方式,使考试引导学生联系社会和生活实际,学会分析问题与解决问题,使全体学生的素质和能力都得到发展。当然,对于那种以频繁的考试增加学生负担,单纯以考分来刺激学生的做法,应该予以坚决反对。 (3) 实施素质教育并不能一概否定或排斥原来的教学规范。培养学生的个性不能理解为可以放任自由;减轻学生的过重负担,不能理解为可以让学生自愿做作业;培养学生的特长不能理解为仅仅追求某一技能或某种知识的学习。 (4) 素质教育从提出到现在已经20余年,不少学者指出:素质教育步履维艰。我们也承认这种现象的存在。但是,每一种理论的实施、美好愿望的实现,都不可能是一朝一夕的。社会主义初级阶段我国的教育是这样的一种组合:片面——应试——素质教育。其内在逻辑是:从人的片面发展实际出发,经由受到规范和保护的应试教育,达成从根本上改善中 * * 的整体素质,推动中 * * 的伟大复兴。

阅读理解

If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.

·When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

·When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

·Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

·Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.

·It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.

·Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses.

·Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

小题1:When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait   .

A.at the bus stop

B.on the street

C.at a crosswalk

D.a street corner小题2:It is important to     when you cross the street.

A.run quickly     

B.wait for the light to turn green

C.look carefully to the left

D.look carefully to the right小题3:If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn’t        .

A.bend down on the bus

B.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C.bend down near the bus

D.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again小题4:This passage is mainly about       .

A.safety rules for students by bus

B.safety rules for drivers

C.safety rules for children by train

D.how to cross the street

单项选择题