问题 单项选择题

仅仅基于动物是“活着的东西”来确定动物的权利时,遇到的最大的困难之一涉及范围问题。如果一个人广义地解释“活着的东西”这一词语,他肯定要赋予不仅仅是动物(也即包含植物)以生物权利。但是,如果狭义地来解释这个词语,他就会拒绝给那些至少在生物学上被认为是动物王国的成员以生物权利。
如果上面的陈述是正确的,下面哪一项能从上面的陈述中最合理地推出

A.不是所有的动物都应给予权利。
B.不赋予植物,至少是某些植物权利,就不能赋予动物权利。
C.描述“活着的事物”的边界的问题妨碍着每一个企图确定动物权利的尝试。
D.企图成功地确定所有动物的权利是可能的:要么确定一些植物的权利,要么
不仅仅依赖于对动物是活着的事物的观察。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 有两种选择都可以使动物权利确定,尽管都存在问题,但并非不可能的。注意C选项中的“妨碍着每一个”太绝对了。

阅读理解

It’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.

Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead , let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.

Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job

68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _____________.

A. how to get along with a teenager

B. how to respect a teenager

C. how to understand a teenager

D. how to help a teenager grow up

69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. become excited            B. show respect

C. refuse to talk                    D. seek help

70. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?

A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs

B. Give him advice only when necessary

C. Let him have his own telephone

D. Not talk about personal things with him

判断题