问题 填空题 案例分析题

如图为哺乳动物的胚胎干细胞及其分化的示意图。请回答:

若某药物可抑制肝肿瘤细胞DNA的复制,使用该药物可使肝肿瘤细胞停留在细胞周期的()期。

答案

参考答案:

解析:

胚胎干细胞来源于早期胚胎和原始性腺,其中早期胚胎是从动物胚胎发育至囊胚期的内细胞团。白细胞是由骨髓中的造血干细胞分化而来的,所以骨髓的治疗的实质是将上图的造血干细胞移植到患者体内。哺乳动物成熟的红细胞中无细胞核,不能选用作为供体细胞。DNA复制发生在间期,所以抑制肝肿瘤细胞DNA的复制,可使肝肿瘤细胞停留在细胞周期的间期,从而有效地抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。

考点:本题考查干细胞的相关知识。

完形填空
完形填空。
      When my sister and I were growing up, we used to spend summers with my grandparents. Every
morning we had to    1    early and help them with the    2    chores (零活). We helped my grandfather 
   3    the animals and we helped my grandmother in the garden. Then we'd have a big, delicious    4   .
      We loved the    5    of the hay (干草) in the barn (厩), and we used to    6    there a lot. Once I got
hurt when I fell from the hayloft (干草棚), and my grandparents had to take me to the    7   . They were
very worried about it and were    8    to let us out of their sight (视野) after that. I can still hear my
grandfather's voice, "Now, be    9   in the barn, you two."
      Now summers come and go, but every summer I remember those   10   times at my grandparents.
( )1. A. sleep     
( )2. A. factory   
( )3. A. feed      
( )4. A. breakfast 
( )5. A. shadow    
( )6. A. exercise  
( )7. A. doctor    
( )8. A. peaceful  
( )9. A. favorite  
( )10. A. helpful  
B. get up 
B. garden 
B. run    
B. meat   
B. form   
B. play            
B. parents
B. polite 
B. excited
B. free   
C. stand up   
C. farm       
C. drink       
C. lunch      
C. warmth    
C. fall             
C. teacher    
C. easy        
C. quiet     
C. noisy   
D. act        
D. house       
D. wash        
D. diet        
D. smell            
D. raise              
D. house      
D. afraid      
D. careful    
D. wonderful
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