问题 问答题

小娜是个12岁的女孩,有个幸福的家庭。但半年前爸爸的工作单位改制,爸爸一夜之间下了岗,其后虽然努力找工作,但一直没有结果。妈妈在焦急之余对爸爸的唠叨和埋怨多了起来,碰上爸爸的火爆脾气,两人开始不断争吵。每逢爸爸妈妈吵架,小娜都很害怕,经常独自一人流泪。小娜在学校本来成绩优异,活泼开朗,有很多朋友,可如今小娜越来越孤僻,不愿跟同学交往,学习成绩也开始下滑。

[问题]


请根据评估结果,提出具体的介入策略。

答案

参考答案:根据评估结果,社会工作者可以采取的介入策略主要有:
(1)对小娜进行心理疏导,运用心理技巧帮助她缓解压力,放松心态,鼓励她勇敢面对现实,尽快走出心理阴影。
(2)与小娜的爸爸妈妈交流沟通,运用角色互换、换位思考等方法增进彼此的理解,明白双方都在为建立美好家庭而努力;教授他们有效的沟通方法,改进交流方式;帮助他们意识到争吵对孩子造成的伤害,使他们多关爱孩子,关注孩子的思想和心理,达成为了孩子构建和谐家庭环境的共识。
(3)与小娜的老师和朋友联系,请他们多帮助、关心小娜,增强小娜的社会支持网络。
(4)鼓励小娜多参加学校或社区组织的各种活动,找回自信。
(5)与小娜一家所在的社区或街道居委会联系,多向小娜的爸爸提供就业讯息,通过多方的支持与鼓励,协助小娜一家度过难关,走出一时的困境。

完形填空

Part One: Cloze test.

Complete the blanks with the words or phrases in our textbook.

The City of the Future

What will the city of the future look like? No one knows     1    , and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain --- they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important     2     earth’s natural resources   3   . We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to   4   more

  5   alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.

To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had:

Garbage ships  To   6   garbage problems, the city will   7   huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.

Batman Nets  Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.

Forget smoking  No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.

Forget the malls  In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.

Telephones for life  Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth    8   will never change   9   where they live.

Recreation  All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided   10  by the city.

Cars  All cars will   11  by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.

Telesurgery  Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

Holidays at home  Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras    12   their head.

Space travel  Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.

问答题 简答题