问题 单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成下列问题。


现在,明眼人一看就知道,相声明显竞争不过小品。为什么呢
我想,主要的原因,在于现代相声在思想性的追求上有些落伍,整体上不如小品的思想性深刻。
按说,相声艺术发展到今天,在艺术上已经相当成熟了,说学逗唱的功夫和技巧,应该不会比小品逊色多少。小品是舶来品,直接借鉴了西方许多艺术手法,尤其在思想性和哲理性上独领风骚,这是它顺应时代风尚,后来居上的首要原因。
大家知道,新中国成立后,国民的整体素质和文化修养普遍提高,人们的审美层次已经发生了质的飞跃。以往仅仅有趣的艺术形式已经渐渐不能满足人们的需求,人们在追求艺术享受的同时,还追求思想的升华和哲理的启迪,追求“有益的”教诲。这“有益的”,不能理解为政治说教,也不能理解为道德说教,它更多的倾向于知识和哲理,倾向于生活中的真理。每年的春节联欢电视节目中,那些艺术性和思想性俱佳的小品总是最受欢迎的,因为它值得人们花费时间和精力来欣赏。人们在观赏的同时,心灵得到了陶冶,智慧得到了启迪。相反,那些显得有些粗俗,仅仅为了逗得观众一乐的小品,往往并不能赢得广大观众的青睐。
有人说,中国人接受了几千年的说教,现在都有点厌烦了,艺术应该向纯艺术的方向发展。我觉得这是一种错觉。中国人是受了几千年的说教,这不假,但那是什么样的说教呢如果违背科学,违背真理的说教,不要说中国人,更不要说现代的中国人,就是外国人不是也同样反感吗但说教并不意味着就非要违背科学,违背真理,它不许传播科学、弘扬真理、启迪人生的智慧吗人们心中排斥的,只是虚伪造作无用的说教,决不会排斥真、善、美的教诲。向往真理,探究生活的哲理,是人的本能,什么时候也不会改变。
这几年,哲理故事逐渐流行于故事刊物中,为仅仅有趣、出奇的故事注入了一针强心剂,重新拉回了大量的读者,就很能说明这个问题。大量的哲理美文,正风行于网络和各种期刊中,也是一种佐证。它证明人们永远不会拒绝真、善、美的艺术熏陶,不会拒绝有益的启迪。
所以,我愿意为说教争鸣,愿艺术永远不要脱离主题,脱离它该有的思想内涵。

作者认为艺术应该向纯艺术的方向发展是一种错觉,是因为( )。

A.纯艺术只是一种理想,现实中并不存在
B.现代的中国人和外国人都反感违背科学的说教
C.追求真善美是所有艺术形式的终级目标
D.人们并不反对传播科学、人生智慧的说教

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 文章第六段的第二句话提出自己的观点,接下来具体论述,本文段倒数第二句话“人们心中排斥的,只是虚伪造作无用的说教,决不排斥真、善、美的教诲”——这才是作者真正想表达的。同时,选项D也包含选项B。故本题答案选D。

计算题
阅读理解

After Mom died, l began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was frail and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading," Drink your juice." Such a gesture, l knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, l remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom "Why doesn't Dad love me?" Mom frowned, "Who said he doesn’t love you?" "Well, he never tells me, "I complained." He never tells me either," she said, smiling. " But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That's how your father tells us he loves us. "

I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. l still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small scrap (片) metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. Dad handled scrap steel into a device that chopped it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father's body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. "Why don' t you hire someone to do that for you?" Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. "Why don’t you hire a cook?" Dad asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.

Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me. l walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, Dad." From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.

小题1:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.My father never loved me

B.I just couldn't understand my father

C.My hard-working father

D.Silent fatherly love小题2:The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because____.

A.that was the author's favorite

B.that was a gesture of love

C.the author was always complaining

D.he was sure the author would be thirsty小题3:The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because________.              .

A.he wanted to save money

B.his job required high skills

C.his job was too dangerous

D.he was not good at communicating with others小题4:We may infer from the passage that _______.

A.the author's father lacked a sense of humor

B.the author's-father didn't love him very much

C.the author quite understood his father as time went on

D.the author's father was too strict with him